Overview of Skills for Project Manager
The following article provides an outline for Skills for Project Manager. The job title of a project manager comes with a lot of responsibility, as the project manager is going to be held responsible for the outcome of the project. If the project turns out to be a success, he will reap the rewards, benefits, and credit. But if the project turns out to be a failure, he will have to face the consequences of his action; the entire discredit will be given to him. He will face disgrace, his reputation might get damaged, and in worst-case scenarios, the company may no longer give him such responsibility. In this topic, we are going to learn about Skills for Project Managers, including how to become a project manager.
One needs to remember that project management is not a straightforward task; it involves a lot of key steps such as
- Planning: This involves the initial design of the project, time frames for completion of various stages, and an overview of the project
- Coordination: Identifying the various resources that will be required in this project and how to obtain them
- Testing: This allows the Manager to test various components and improve or remove them if needed. It also helps the manager identify ways in which the efficiency of the project can be improved.
- Execution and implementation: After testing, the project is taken to action, and work is done to complete it.
- Closing the project: The manager has to make sure that the project is completed within the specific time frame and within the cost, the budget allocated to the project.
As we can see, there are several stages in the life cycle of a project, and a successful project manager needs to be well versed and have the essential skills needed to successfully perform all of these roles. In today’s day and age, projects are of large scale and involve numerous workers, each bringing with them a specific set of skills needed for the job. Managing workers and productively using them is one of the main challenges of a project manager. In fact, the degree of success of the project depends a great deal on the manager’s ability to manage his workforce and team.
In today’s modern world, the Manager may need to manage projects in different countries. This requires managers to be well versed in global markets, have a good understanding of technology as, without it, it would not be feasible to execute such projects. Technology not only makes it easier to execute projects but also help the organization save a lot of money, increases efficiency, and reduces errors as most work is automated and is programmed into the software.
Knowledge of different cultures is important as well as this will help the Project Manager deal with any social-culture issues that crop up while executing the project. The project manager needs to train in soft skills so that they can maintain and create strong relationships in their teams and overall in the organization.
Key Skills for Project Manager
Below are some key skills that are essential for the role of Project Manager:
1. Leadership: A good leader leads by example; a project manager needs to have strong leadership skills. The project manager is not only responsible for completing the project but also leading his team, who look up to him to solve issues that they cannot. The project manager needs to motivate and mediate his workforce as when required
2. Communication: The project manager needs to be able to clearly communicate to his team what he expects out of them, what are the project objectives and guidelines need to be followed. Communication extends to all parties involved in the project like suppliers, vendors, creditors, and customers
3. Scheduling: The project manager needs to make sure that different stages of the project are completed on time. The reason being this will directly impact the cost budget of the project; exceeding a cost budget will not be accepted by senior management of the organization. The project needs to be broken into small goals and time frames need to be attached to each goal, and goals need to be finished within the time frame
4. Risk Management: Working on projects big or small involves considerable risk. A successful project manager needs to be aware of the issues and risks that could crop up and have plans in place to tackle them. Risk measures should be in place before the project takes off
5. Cost Management: This is of extreme importance; before the project starts, a budget needs to be prepared, and it needs to be realistic. The project manager needs to carefully spend the funds and get the most out of it
6. Negotiating: At every stage of the project, the manager needs to negotiate with multiple parties. He needs to be able to arrive at decisions that are in the best interest of the project and organization.
7. Critical thinking: A lot of issues will come during the life cycle of the project that may not be covered in the risk management and testing phase. This will require the manager to think analytically and rely on his past experience and come up with innovative solutions to solve such problems.
8. Task Management: A project is full of a number of tasks, and the manager needs to carefully allocate them among his team so that each member receives the task that he/she is competent in. It is these small tasks that, when combined, ultimately lead to the completion of the project
9. Quality Management: It is making sure that the activities and tasks that are required to deliver a project or service are up to the requirements and the final project is of good quality. If not, then no amount of planning or having extraordinary skills is of any value.
The above mentioned are some key skills that a project manager must have; companies prefer managers who are competent in multiple skills and have successfully completed several projects in the past. They have a good track record.
Organizations are even spending considerable resources to train their managers so that they develop additional skills. However, in the end, no amount of training and preparation can completely help a manager as he will also face situations that are new and test him to successfully overcome them.
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