In today’s world, there are hundreds of programming languages present. You must first choose the language if you are new in this development field. In the ever-evolving world of technology, programming languages are the backbone of software development, web applications, and data analysis. As we step into 2024, the demand for skilled programmers continues to rise, making it essential to choose the right programming language to learn. Whether you’re a beginner or looking to expand your skills, this article will guide you through the top 13 programming languages to consider in 2024.

Top Best Programming Languages 2024

Let’s look at the best 11 programming languages:

1. JavaScript Programming language

I can surely say that without using JavaScript, you can’t become a software developer. JavaScript has been the common language among developers for around 2024 years, looking to the Stack Overflow Developer Survey in 2024. And in the last year, about 98.3% of them used this JavaScript language. Because JavaScript is light in weight, it plays a vital role in front-end development. Like Facebook and Twitter, Gmail, and YouTube, most websites use JavaScript to produce interactive web pages and dynamically show information to customers among the most common frameworks like Angular, Vue, React, jQuery, and Ember. Professional JavaScript developers will probably need some experience in this framework. Although JavaScript is mainly the front-end language on the browser, it is also possible to create scalable network applications on the server side through the Node.js system. Linux, Mac OS X, SunOS, and Windows are compatible with Node.js.

Advantages of TypeScript

Type Safety: TypeScript helps catch errors during development, reducing runtime issues.
Compatibility with JavaScript: TypeScript can be gradually adopted in existing JavaScript projects.
Growing Adoption: Many frameworks, including Angular, are built with TypeScript, making it a valuable skill.

2. Java Programming language

For more than 25+ years, Java, a general language, has been a key element in the computer programming world. In Java, once you write the code, you can run this code anywhere. It is possible to write Java software theoretically on any device, compile it into low levels of machine code, and run it on any JVM, i.e., Java Virtual Machine platform. So Java is highly compatible with cross-platform. For developing the Android application, java is the most common language to develop. Java is a widely preferred language for designing applications and systems by businesses, including approximately 90% of Fortune 500 companies. Offering so much flexibility, java is always the favorite of beginners with many excellent reasons and a broad variety of company apps.

Advantages of Learning Java

Platform Independence: Java applications can run on any device with a Java Virtual Machine (JVM).
Robust Ecosystem: A rich set of libraries and frameworks, such as Spring and Hibernate, support Java development.
Strong Community: Java has a long-standing community that provides extensive resources and support.

3. Python Programming language

I have kept Python at number 3, located at number # 5 in many surveys. This may surprise you. But definitely, I’m going to let you believe; why? Python is one of the user-friendly programming languages on my list for general purposes. What does it do? The syntax of Python is clear. Python also includes packages like NumPy and SciPy, widely used in science, math, and engineering. If you are looking for a back-end development career, such as Django – an Open Source Framework, it is written in Python, making it simple but easy to learn. Python also supports multiple platforms and Systems. Python has gained widespread recognition as an object-oriented programming language. To make a career in Python is good because the average salary is $1,18,665 per year in the U.S. for a Python developer.

Why Learn Python?

Ease of Learning: Python’s syntax is clear and straightforward, making it accessible for newcomers.
Wide Applications: From web development to data science and artificial intelligence, Python is used in various fields.
Strong Community Support: With a vast community, finding resources, libraries, and frameworks is easy.

Python is not just a language; it’s a way of thinking about problems.

4. PHP Programming language

PHP is also a strong choice for internet developers. This server-side language script helps 83 percent of Web sites and is a key back-end tool for technological giants like Facebook, Wikipedia, and Yahoo. Even as we speak, PHP is behind a continuous rise in the number of websites with CMS like WordPress and Drupal, more than 76.4% of the total number of websites active. So if you think that Php is death, it is wrong. Suppose you’re looking for a programming language with dynamic capabilities and strong database manipulation abilities. In that case, PHP must stay on your preferred list when developing your next open-source web project, as the search says that a PHP developer’s average salary is around $104000 per year.

Why Learn PHP?

Ease of Use: PHP is relatively easy to learn, especially for those familiar with HTML.
Large Community: A vast community means plenty of resources and frameworks, such as Laravel and Symfony.
Job Opportunities: Many companies still rely on PHP for their web applications.

5. Ruby Programming language

Ruby is another scripting language that web development usually uses. In particular, it is the basis of the popular web application framework for Ruby on Rails. Nowadays, most developers are using Ruby for developing web pages. Homebrew, Discourse, Metasploit Framework, and more are popular open-source projects Ruby uses. Ruby is thus the language to learn if, from today, you want to contribute to large open-source projects.

6. Perl Programming language

Perl is a well-accepted programming language that offers different tools for dark setbacks like programming. While this language is a little puzzling, it’s a powerful one you can learn and re-energize for this year. Perl is used primarily for websites and web app extensions, desktop and system development, and test automation that can be used for testing databases, internet applications, networking devices, etc.

7. C++ Programming language

C is a language of old-school programming that remains well-lived today. C was first implemented in the 1970s and played a strong role in computer programming despite its steep learning curve. The C family has dozens of languages derived from C or strongly affected by its syntaxes, constructs, and paradigms. These include several languages, including Java, Objective C, and C #, as stated in the present article. Since it helps you get closer to the computer’s internal workings, C remains a standard option for constructing specific apps with high performance. The Linux operating system’s baseline is C, commonly employed for programming embedded systems. The C++ programming language is one of the most immediate successors of C. C++ builds on C, which offers many similar benefits, but C++ is an object-oriented language which means that it is a better choice for creating apps of a higher level. For computer graphics, video games, and virtual reality, C++ is ubiquitous.

8. C# Programming language

Like C++, C # is an object-oriented, general-purpose language constructed on the foundations of C. Microsoft initially intended to build a Windows application under its .NET Framework. C # utilizes a syntax comparable to other languages derived from C, like C++, so it is straightforward to pick up if you come from another C family language. C # is the language to build 2D and 3D video games with the Unity game engine, one-third of today’s leading games.

Why Choose C#?

Integration with .NET: C# works seamlessly with the .NET framework, making it ideal for enterprise applications.
Game Development: Popular game engines like Unity use C#, making it a great choice for aspiring game developers.
Strong Typing: C#’s strong typing helps catch errors early in the development process.

9. Rust Programming language

Rust is a bit upstart in the other languages on the list, but that doesn’t mean you don’t learn the valuable language. Stack Overflow 2024 Developer Survey has determined that for the third year consecutively, 12.6% of Rust developers say they want to continue to work with Rust, the most popular programming language among developers. The Mozilla Corporation developed Rust, which primarily targets low-level systems programming like C and C++. Due to its numerous advantages, big tech companies, including Dropbox and Coursera, are already utilizing Rust internally.

Why Learn Rust?

Memory Safety: Rust’s ownership model prevents common programming errors like null pointer dereferencing.
Performance: Rust is designed for speed, making it suitable for performance-critical applications.
Community and Ecosystem: A growing community and a rich set of libraries are making Rust more accessible.

10. R Programming language

R Programming language is one of the most frequently used data analysis and machine learning programming languages. R offers an outstanding framework and integrated libraries to create strong algorithms for machine learning. R Programming language is a powerful and also Flexible language. Programmers often refer to R as software encompassing both a language and a runtime environment, although it is commonly known as a programming language.

11. Kotlin

Kotlin is a modern programming language that runs on the Java Virtual Machine (JVM). It is the preferred language for Android app development.

Benefits of Learning Kotlin

Interoperability with Java: Kotlin can easily work with existing Java code, making it a smooth transition for Java developers.
Concise Syntax: Kotlin’s syntax reduces boilerplate code, making development faster and more enjoyable.
Growing Popularity: As Android development continues to grow, so does the demand for Kotlin developers.

12. TypeScript

TypeScript is a superset of JavaScript that adds static typing. It has gained popularity for large-scale applications where maintainability is crucial.

Advantages of TypeScript

Type Safety: TypeScript helps catch errors during development, reducing runtime issues.
Compatibility with JavaScript: TypeScript can be gradually adopted in existing JavaScript projects.
Growing Adoption: Many frameworks, including Angular, are built with TypeScript, making it a valuable skill.

13. Swift

Swift is Apple’s programming language for iOS and macOS development. With the rise of mobile applications, learning Swift can open doors to exciting opportunities.

Key Features of Swift

Modern Syntax: Swift’s syntax is clean and easy to read, making it beginner-friendly.
Performance: Swift is designed for high performance, making it suitable for resource-intensive applications.
Strong Community: The Swift community is vibrant, with plenty of resources for learners.

Now it’s Time to Choose a Language

When deciding which programming language to learn, it is crucial not to be swayed by flashy trends and popular contests. The most successful languages to learn in 2024 were likely the same ones that were relevant in 2017 and 2018, and their significance is expected to continue for the next few years. The programming language you have studied above dramatically affects your future. If you learn one or more of those languages, you will be in a good situation for this year and the years to come. Only you can answer the question of the best language to learn when you begin your journey into coding. Make your choice depending on the kind of software you want and on your interests.

The thing to notice is that there are many ways to learn to code; it depends on you which you are selecting. Like learning any other spoken language, learning a programming language will assist you in creating a knowledge base that will make it simpler to learn the next language.

Conclusion

This article has seen the top 10 programming languages to learn and grow in an IT development career. You can decide which languages you want to learn, especially which programming language you like to work on. I hope you will find it helpful.

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