Updated February 17, 2023
Full Form of IIT (Indian Institute of Technology)
Full Form of IIT is Indian Institute of Technology, and they are India’s most prestigious autonomous college with 23 branches spread across India. IIT is usually compared to Harvard University due to its academic excellence, and it is many Indian high school student’s dreams to get into IIT. They must work extremely hard to secure a seat in it. IITs provide quality education for crores of students from all over the world. Now you must be thinking, how do I join this renowned college? Well, IIT itself organizes an entrance examination twice every year, which lakhs of students in India prepare for from a very young age which will be in this article.
History of IIT
Jogendra Singh was a previous viceroy’s executive council member before India’s independence in 1946. He established a committee whose purpose was to construct higher technical schools in India by training students.
Later, 22 people were on this committee. The committee’s chairman, Nalini Ranjan Sarkar, has suggested that these institutions be in India. It was in the Hijli prison camp in Kharagpur in May 1950. The first IIT was in 1951, and the Indian parliament ratified the IIT act on September 15, 1956. The first agenda was in 1956 in Kharagpur with Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru, which resulted in the establishment of four IITs in India: Delhi in 1961, Kanpur in 1959, Bombay in 1958, and Madras in 1959.
Due to regional imbalances and the admission of new IIT students from Assam, prime minister Rajiv Gandhi promised the establishment of a new IIT in Assam. As a result, in 1960, a new IIT was in Guwahati, Assam. There have been new establishments and renovations to it over the years. In addition, there are presently 23 campuses. There have also been plans to open IITs outside of India, but nothing has come of this.
How to Get Admission to IIT?
As mentioned before, the Indian Institute of Technology organizes an entrance examination called JEE (Joint Entrance Examination), earlier known as AIEEE (All India Engineering Entrance Examination), which students of 12th standard are to write. The preparation for these exams usually starts from the 11th as the syllabus of the exam comprises the topics of 11th and 12th (CBSE or State) math, physics, and chemistry. It is necessary to have a minimum of 75% in your 12th board, having maths, physics, and chemistry as your core subjects to qualify for JEE.
The entrance examination is four times a year, and the best out of 4 (in case you write all four times) is to be your result. The exam is in 2 phases, the first being JEE-MAINS, in which you must secure at least 90 percentile only after which you can give the JEE-ADVANCED. You must qualify for both exams to get an All-India Rank. Depending on your rank, You will give the option of selecting an IIT you can qualify to get in along with the course.
Courses Offered at IIT
IITs are most commonly famous for their B.tech and M.tech courses. They offer a wide variety of courses to choose from, some of which are:
1. B.Tech Courses
- Tech Electrical Engineering
- Tech Mechanical Engineering
- Tech Civil Engineering
- Tech Computer Science and Engineering
- Tech Chemical Engineering
- Tech Materials Science and Engineering
- Tech Aerospace Engineering
- Tech Biological Sciences and Bioengineering
- Tech Energy Environment and Climate
- Tech Mechanics
2. Dual Degrees – B.Tech and M.Tech
- Biological Sciences and Bioengineering
- Civil Engineering
- Chemical Engineering
- Cyber Security
- Computer Science and Engineering
- Electrical Engineering
- Materials Science and Engineering
3. M.Tech Courses
- Aerospace Engineering
- Applied Mechanics
- Biotechnology
- Chemical Engineering
- Civil Engineering
- Computer Science and Engineering
- Electrical Engineering
- Mechanical Engineering
- Metallurgical and Materials Engineering
- Ocean Engineering
No engineering courses are also offered, such as BBA, MBA, B.Arch, M.Arch, etc.
Interesting Facts About IIT
Here are some facts you may or may not know about IITs:
- The first intake of students at the IITs was all male. And they were among the top 10 in their respective universities.
- Every year, the Indian government grants the IITs between $100 and $200 million. Other funding methods include alum assistance and academic fees.
- The dome of IIT Delhi’s Dogra Hall is a geometric paraboloid designed by IIT The roof’s most intriguing feature is that it is only supported at the ends!
- IIT Kanpur has an airstrip for students studying Aeronautical Engineering.
- IIT Kharagpur is three times the size of Vatican City and Monaco combined. It is 8.5 square kilometers in size.
Conclusion – Full Form of IIT
The Indian Institute of Technology was first established in 1950 in Kharagpur by Sir Jogendra Singh for the betterment of education for students. IIT is India’s most renowned college, and it is the dream of many Indian students. Students intensely prepare for JEE, the entrance exam conducted by IIT. IIT is most known for its engineering courses and offers a lot of options to choose from. So if you’re looking forward to a promising future, IIT should be on your list.
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