Introduction to Advantages and Disadvantages of Savings Account

Imagine you are keeping your hard-earned monthly salary in a secure safe at home. But, it is not easy to keep track of the amount spent on every transaction and count the balance amount. That’s why we need proper saving options. Nearly everyone thinks of banks and opening a savings account for long-term investment plans. These accounts are like secure homes for your money and offer easy transactions through debit cards. While it has many benefits, it also has a few drawbacks. In this article, you will learn the top 12 advantages and disadvantages of savings accounts.

Advantages of Savings Account

The following are the advantages of a savings account.

1. It is easy to open with a minimum amount

Saving accounts are useful for saving money for specific goals like a home down payment, education, family vacation, etc. You can open a savings account easily with $1 to $25 online or offline in a few minutes. Also, some financial institutions offer opening accounts with zero deposit.

Example: Imagine Samuel, the father of two sons, who wants to save money for his children’s education and to buy a house. He discovers a local bank that allows opening savings accounts online with zero balance. He immediately opens two savings accounts, one under his name and the second under the children’s name. He then contributes money each month to either account to achieve his goal easily.

2. Provide high liquidity and accessibility

Saving accounts offer high liquidity, allowing easy accessibility and availability of money anywhere and anytime. You can withdraw money during bank business hours or 24 hours via ATMs. You can also easily transfer funds through online services or mobile payment (UPIs) in an emergency.

Example: Consider Alex, a young professional who finds himself in a sudden car breakdown. In this emergency, he needed quick cash for a tow truck. Due to the high liquidity service of his savings account, Alex uses the nearest ATM to withdraw the necessary money. In this way, he resolved the situation of unexpected expenses within minutes.

3. Offers safety and security

Saving accounts are a safe and secure way to save money. In addition, government agencies in many countries insure financial institutions and banks, protecting issuers’ accounts for deposited funds.

Example: In the U.S., banks insured by the FDIC (Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation) are guaranteed up to $250,000 per account holder, per account type. NCUA (National Credit Union Administration) also provides a guarantee of $250,000 for savings deposits. So, if banks fail or go bankrupt to protect your money, then also it is protected.

4. Earn interest on deposited money

Banks pay interest every quarter or annually on money deposited in savings accounts. Various banks offer different interest rates to attract customers. Moreover, depositing money in savings accounts is always advantageous rather than keeping it idle without getting any interest.

Example: Let’s say Simon opened a savings account with a bank that offers a 1.8% interest rate on deposited money. Suppose he maintains an account balance of $15,000 at the year’s end. Then, with a 1.8% interest rate, he would earn $270. This extra interest amount will increase the overall balance in his savings account.

5. There are no market risks

Unlike investments in stocks, mutual funds, or any other riskier financial matters, savings accounts are not subject to market fluctuations. It is like a long-term investment plan with minimum risk and provides financial security. The principal amount is safe and not affected by stock prices or ups and downs in the financial market.

Example: Alisha opened a savings account as a long-term investment planning. She deposits $100 monthly, so her savings balance is $12,000 plus the interest amount at the year’s end. But, suddenly, an economic crisis occurred in her country due to market fluctuations the following year. However, this does not affect her account balance.

6. There is no lock-in period

This account type does not have a lock-in period. It means you can easily withdraw money when needed. Also, you can switch accounts without any penalties. It is better than a fixed deposit account, where the amount is fixed for a specified period and can only be accessible after completion.

Example: With his savings account, Robert can enjoy the flexibility to easily withdraw money whenever needed without facing any penalties.

Disadvantages of Saving Account

The following are the disadvantages of savings accounts.

1. May have to maintain a minimum balance

Some banks require you to maintain a yearly or monthly minimum balance in savings accounts. The bank may impose a penalty if you fail to maintain this balance.

Example: Christina opens a savings account with a minimum balance requirement. Suddenly, she faced unexpected expenses, and because of this, her account balance fell below the minimum threshold value. Here, the bank imposed and deducted a penalty fee, affecting her overall savings.

2. Offers low-interest rates

Banks provide low-interest rates compared to other investments. Also, it can change at any time, depending on market conditions.

Example: Elizabeth opens a savings account with a local bank offering 1.2% interest. If her account contains $10,000, with a 1.2% interest rate, she earns $120 ($30 monthly) in the first quarter. However, the bank lowers rates to 0.8% due to the market shift. Now, she gets benefits of $80 ($20 monthly) in the second quarter.

3. Provide limited access to funds

Saving accounts comes with transaction limitations also. Most banks set a limited number of free transactions or withdrawals for saving accounts per month. After this limits, it may incur penalties or restrictions on each transaction.

Example: According to Regulation D, the federal limits for depositors holding saving deposits are limited to “six” times per month regarding transfers or withdrawals.

4. Applies account fees and charges

Some banks may apply account maintenance fees as it’s service charges. Also, banks charge a penalty for not maintaining a minimum balance, crossing the limit of transactions, or for huge amounts of transactions.

Example: Vanessa is unaware of bank fees, and over the year’s end, she ends up paying $20 penalty charges. This includes maintenance fees of $2 and a penalty of $15 for not maintaining the minimum balance requirement. She has also done three transactions after crossing its max limit, charging $1 per transaction.

5. Provide no tax benefits

Even though you don’t have to pay interest on the account balance in a savings account, you have to pay tax on the interest earned in that period. Other investment accounts, like retirement accounts, provide tax benefits.

Example: Judah earned $100 on his account balance of $5,000 with a 2% interest rate. However, he has to pay a 10% tax on his interest rate, i.e., $10.

6. It affects the spending capacity of the holder

High liquidity and easy access to money reduce customers’ saving capacity, as they can spend easily using debit cards or online payment services.

Example: Consider Julia, who was saving money in savings accounts for her education. Due to her negligence in spending money, she used her debit card to use her savings on non-essential purchases. It affected her financial planning regarding education goals.

Final Thoughts

It is necessary to consider all factors before opening a savings account, such as interest rate, transaction limit, minimum balance requirements, and more. Every bank offers additional benefits with opening savings accounts, like rental lockers, insurance, credit cards, etc. So, choose wisely and consider the advantages and disadvantages of savings accounts to avoid any unnecessary penalties.

Quiz Result
Total Questions	Correct Answers	Wrong Answers	Percentage