Updated July 11, 2023
Definition of Full Form of IoT
The full Form of IOT in our current topic is the INTERNET OF THINGS. IOT is a system of interconnected computing devices, electrical, mechanical, and digital machines, and objects pre-loaded with unique identifiers to transfer data over the network without a human interface.
History of IoT
The Internet of Things is a sixteen-year-old concept, but connected devices originated during the 1970s; at that time, it was known as “embedded internet” or “pervasive computing.” The Name Internet of Things was given by Mr. Kevin Ashton in 1999 while working at Procter & Gamble. However, IOT didn’t get famous then, and it gained popularity in 2010.
Characteristics of IoT
- Connectivity: Connectivity is the power of the IOT, which bricks together day-to-day objects. Connectivity is essential because simple object-level communication contributes to overall intelligence over the IOT network. With this, all objects are accessible and compatible with the network.
- Enormous Scale: Management of data and interpretation of the devices is more critical due to an enormous scale. The number of devices currently connected to the internet will be much less than those that must be managed and communicated.
- Heterogeneity: Heterogeneity is one of the most important characteristics, as IoT devices on IOT use different hardware platforms and networks and contact other devices with a different network. IOT supports direct connections between heterogeneous networks.
- Intelligence: IOT is the combination of different hardware, algorithm, software, and computation that all work together and makes IOT smarter.
- Dynamic Nature: The basic work of IOT is to gather data from its environment by analyzing changes occurring around the device. The movement of these devices occurs very dynamically, like changes in temperature, location, and connection/disconnection.
- Sensing: Sensor connectivity is of utmost importance for IOT devices that will detect environmental changes and generate data that report their status. With the help of sensing technologies, the capabilities to create awareness of the physical world will be provided.
- Security: Vulnerability to security threats is manifold in IOT devices; hence security concerns must be prioritized. Transparency levels and privacy issues are higher with the IOT. Therefore, it is necessary to secure transferred networks, data, and endpoints.
How Does IoT Work?
A complete IOT system consists of four distinct components:
- Sensors or devices
- Connectivity
- Data processing
- User interface
Every component has a different function. A chain is formed as each device connects, and these connected devices are then linked to the cloud. These connected devices transfer the data to the cloud, where software processes the data and performs an action like sending an alert or adjusting the device without any user. The user interface plays a crucial role when user input is required. It serves as a means for users to interact with the system. The system transmits any action the user interface initiates in the opposite direction.
Examples and Applications of IoT
- Smart Homes: Appliances used in daily life at home can be operated distantly with the help of IOT. Examples: Television, home security system, smart lights.
- Smart Cities: Smarter energy management systems, smart surveillance systems, water distribution traffic update urban security are examples of IOT applications for smart cities.
- Industrial Internet: IOT empowers industrial engineering with sensors software and big data analytics, which create brilliant machines.
- IoT IN Agriculture: Smart farming is the fastest-growing field in IOT. Sensing soil moisture and nutrients, determining custom fertilizers, and controlling water usage are some of the applications of IOT in agriculture.
- Wearables: Wearables devices such as a smartwatch, fitness bands, smart eyeglasses, etc., are some of the wearable gadgets that use IoT.
Importance of IoT
IOT is a trending field of technology that transforms any electronic device into a smart device. Many industries are adopting this technology to improve efficiency and increase productivity. IOT technology is bringing day-to-day devices into the digital fold to make them operate. This technology connects the devices to the internet and provides various features like real-time analytics, cloud data storage, triggering an action from a remote location, analyzing collected data, etc. Due to its wide range of applications, it can be integrated with almost every industry sector. The Internet of Things (IoT) will connect over 50 billion devices to the internet by 2020, transforming it into a multitrillion-dollar market.
Difference Between the Internet of Things and the Internet of Everything
IOT and IOE are considered not equal. IOE is a superset of IOT. IOT is the process that brings people, data, and things together to make network connections more valuable and relevant.
Benefits of IoT
- Low Human Errors: IOT helps in reducing human errors with the use of artificial intelligence.
- Increased productivity: IOT monitors and controls different real-time processes that increase an industry’s productivity.
- Quick Response: It optimizes maintenance interventions in real-time and remotely and gives the company a strategic advantage in monitoring and responding.
- Predictable Analysis: A large volume of data collected in IOT plays a crucial role in analyzing recurring patterns and thus contributes to analyzing any maintenance required.
Limitations of IoT
- Safety: If the user relies entirely on the devices to complete their work and the system gets hacked, it can cause serious damage as manual updating has been eradicated.
- Privacy: Potentially leading to privacy breaches, valuable information regarding anything in the IoT can be exchanged.
- Compatibility: As of now, no international standard has set device compatibility. This may create a problem connecting home-based appliances with laptops and mobile phones. For example, Apple devices do not connect with other companies devices.
- Complexity: Any interruption in the connectivity would be problematic since everything depends on IOT technology only.
- Unemployment: The increased reliance on technology for various tasks may result in a reduced demand for a human workforce, potentially leading to unemployment.
Conclusion – Full Form of IoT
IOT is a revolutionary step in the process of technological advancement. If used wisely and efficiently, it can change how people live and perform their daily functions, making everyday tasks easier and smarter. Smart home living calls for foolproof security. Multiple levels of security are essential for the efficient working of IOT. At the same time, to make IOT a reality for everyone, data security must be prioritized. IOT has helped make life easier, more convenient, and smarter.
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