Updated June 8, 2023
Introduction to HTML Interview Questions and Answers
HTML stands for HyperText Markup Language. Developers use HTML to create web pages and web applications. W3C and WHATWG developed it, and its first version was introduced in 1993. The type of format is the Document file format. It’s an open format.
You have finally found your dream job in HTML but are wondering how to crack the HTML interview and what could be the probable 2023 HTML Interview Questions. Every interview is different, and the job scope is different too. Keeping this in mind, we have designed the most common HTML Interview Questions and answers to help you get success in your interview.
Part 1 – HTML Interview Questions (Basic)
This first part covers basic interview questions and answers.
1. What do you mean by HTML?
Answer:
HTML is known as Hypertext Markup Language. This Language is used for World Wide Web. It’s a standard language that is used for creating web pages.
2. What are the parts of the HTML page?
Answer:
There are two parts of the web pages: Content and Tags, which are responsible for the format of an HTML page.
Let us move to the following HTML Interview Questions.
3. What do you mean by Tags?
Answer:
In HTML, page content is placed between the Tags, which are responsible for the formatting of the page. Tags are written between the less than symbol (<) and greater than (>) symbol. For Example: <h1>text</h1>
In the above example, <h1> is the opening tag, and </h1> is the closing tag.
4. Do all HTML tags are written in a pair?
Answer:
These are the most common HTML Interview Questions asked in an interview. No, there are some HTML tags present that can be used as a single. For Eg:
<img>, <br>.
5. What are the list types available in HTML?
Answer:
The standard list type available in HTML is given below:
– Ordered list
– Unordered list
– Definition list
– Menu list
– Directory list
6. Give an example of putting a comment on the HTML page.
Answer:
<!—Text for comment ->
7. How to insert the copyright symbol in the HTML file?
Answer:
For copyright symbols, we can use type © or ©
8. How to apply Hyperlinks on an HTML page?
Answer:
We can use <ahref> tag for the HTML page. For eg: <ahref> Text </a>
9. How to change the font color on the HTML page?
Answer:
we can give this command for changing the font color
<font color=”color”>…</font>
10. What is the Marquee tag?
Answer:
For the scrolling text, we use a marquee tag. For Eg: <marquee>text</marquee>
Let us move to the following HTML Interview Questions.
11. How to create an email enable text on the web page?
Answer:
You must write the following command for email enable text on the web page. <A HREF=”mailto:email address”>text to be clicked</A>
12. How to write a paragraph on the HTML page?
Answer:
For the paragraph tag <p> text you want to show, the paragraph </p> will be used.
13. How will you make the image the background of the web pages?
Answer:
The command for making the image as a background is:
<body background = “image.gif”> where image.gif will be the picture’s path.
14. What are the frames?
Answer:
By using frames, we can make the site’s navigation more accessible.
15. What is HTML5?
Answer:
HTML5 is the fifth version of HTML language and the currently running version of HTML.
Let us move to the following HTML Interview Questions.
16. Which new tags are included in the HTML5?
Answer:
<video> and <audio> are the new tags introduced in HTML5. Developers use them as a replacement for Flash player and Silverlight to play multimedia items on web pages.
17. Which browser supports HTML5?
Answer:
Google Chrome, Apple Safari, Mozilla Firefox, and Opera all support most of the HTML5 features.
18.What is the <figure> in the HTML5?
Answer:
We use a <figure> tag to represent the self-contained flow content.
19. What is the Canvas element in HTML?
Answer:
We use the Canvas element to represent charts, 2D images, and graphs on the web page.
20. What are the storage types of HTML5?
Answer:
Two storage types of HTML5 are:
Session Storage– It will store the data related to the current.
Local Storage- This data will not be erased when the browser closes.
Part 2 – HTML Interview Questions (Advanced)
Let us now have a look at the advanced Interview Questions.
21. What do you mean by Application Cache in HTML5?
Answer:
The Application cached means the web application is cached. So It can be accessed without an internet connection.
22. Explain the input types of HTML5 for forms.
Answer:
Date, DateTime-local, DateTime, month, email.
23. What are applets?
Answer:
In an HTML interview, interviewers may frequently ask about HTML, including what applets are. Applets are tiny programs that can be used to execute specialized tasks, including computation and animation, within web pages.
24. Applets programs are written in which Language?
Answer:
Java
25. How can we get the geographic position of a user in HTML5?
Answer:
By using Geolocation API, we can retrieve the location of the user.
Let us move to the following HTML Interview Questions.
26. What do you mean by HTML attribute?
Answer:
Additional information given with the elements is known as an attribute. For Eg
<font size=”10” color=”red”>
27. What is the extension for the HTML page?
Answer:
.htm or .html is the extension for HTML
28. What are the different types of heading formats supported by HTML?
Answer:
HTML heading is used to highlight the content of an HTML document. The heading tags used in HTML are <h1> to <h6>.
29. How do we use JavaScript with HTML?
Answer:
By using a script tag, we can use JavaScript with HTML. For Eg:
<script>
document.getElementById(“demo”).innerHTML = “Hello JavaScript!”;
</script>
30. What is the Get and Post Method?
Answer:
You use GET to request data from the server, and you use POST to submit data to a server.
Let us move to the following HTML Interview Questions.
32. Which editor is used for creating the HTML pages?
Answer:
So many editors are available for HTML pages, like Notepad, Notepad++, and Sublime Text editor.
33. What is Longdesc in HTML?
Answer:
Longdesc is an attribute that allows you to provide a link to another page that contains a description of the frame contents. For example, longdesc=” framedescription.html.”
34. How to create a table in HTML?
Answer:
By using <table> tag we create the table in HTML. For, e.g. If you want to create a table with 3 rows and 3 columns:
<table style="width:100%">
<tr>
<th>Firstname</th>
<th>Lastname</th>
<th>Age</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Jill</td>
<td>Smith</td>
<td>50</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Eve</td>
<td>Jackson</td>
<td>94</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>John</td>
<td>Doe</td>
<td>80</td>
</tr>
<table>
35. What is CSS?
Answer:
CSS stands for Cascading Style Sheet. it’s a list of rules that can assign to various HTML elements. It is not case-sensitive.
36. What are web sockets?
Answer:
Web Sockets are a next-generation bidirectional communication technology for web applications. In HTML 5 conforming browsers, they are available through a JavaScript interface and run over a single socket.
Let us move to the next HTML Interview Questions.
37. What is the SPAN tag used for?
Answer:
Developers use the SPAN element for formatting elements within the SPAN block and selecting inline text.
38. What are cell spacing and cell padding?
Answer:
Cell spacing is the attribute that defines the width of the border of the HTML page, and Cell padding is the attribute that defines the space between the cell content.
39. What are the Internationalization Attributes for XHTML Element?
Answer:
XML, DIR, LANG
40. What do you mean by Box Model?
Answer:
Every Element on a Page is a Rectangular Box and may have Width, Height, Padding, Borders, and Margins. Every section of the box model relates to a CSS property: width, height, padding, border, and margin.
41. Why do we use the Embed tag?
Answer:
The Embed Tag requires a Closing Tag. It requires the Source of the Video or the Audio file that needs to be displayed on the Page.
Syntax: <EMBED> Source File </EMBED>
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