Updated June 20, 2023
Introduction to IT Security Interview Questions and Answers
IT Security is one of the biggest words for the last couple of years in the world media. It is one of the big noise for all the offices, including government offices, a lot of special norms have been introduced by the central audit forum, especially in IT security. A special concern area is in the digital area. In today’s current scenario, people are well aware of some common IT security, especially in the digital environment, which need to follow. IT security is day by day, getting significantly faster changes, and all the involved people are very concerned about the same. If we follow daily headlines, this is one of the familiar headlines of any hacking incident or IT security breaking incident in any government or private sector. A big problem is entirely a 100% secure IT system is not possible, as the security system changes every day without any prior intimation properly.
So people should need to be more aware of common security purposes and day-by-day updates on security awareness so that avoiding any hacking activity smoothly without any big impact. This kind of security concern is not only specific technical concerns, but they also have a lot of Security bridges in case of personal or business points of view. One of the most significant security leakage possibilities is in an email, where our normal attitude is to attach important information and send it through the network. IT security guys normally suggest two approaches: one specific encryption mechanism and encrypting secure data before sending it through the network. Otherwise, maintain everything in the internal secure network, not moving outside a secure network anytime. This kind of encryption security normally uses a public and private key utility, where a public key has been shared between sender and receiver. The specific encryption tool maintains one secret private key
Now, if you are looking for a job related to IT Security, you need to prepare for the 2023 IT Security Interview Questions. Every interview is indeed different as per the different job profiles. Here, we have prepared the important Interview Questions and Answers to help you succeed in your interview.
This 2023 IT Security Interview Questions article will present the 10 most important and frequently asked IT Security interview questions. These top interview questions are divided into two parts as follows:
Part 1 – IT Security Interview Questions (Basic)
This first part covers basic Interview Questions and Answers.
Q1. Provide some examples and details regarding the encryption of email transmission.
Answer:
One of the popular software for encrypting email transmission is PGP (Pretty Good Privacy). This software is very popular for encrypting email data smartly to avoid data leakage uncertainty. It is not only useful to encrypt mail bodies, rather than it can be very popular for signing, encrypting, or decryption features for physical files, normal text, full directories, attached data, and even whole data partitions as well. As all the big companies are very concerned about hiding or encrypting their specific communication, PGP is one of the common choices for them to use in any communication. The main utility of PGP is using a secret private key which is only known to the tool, and one shareable public key which is available for both sender and receiver. So the receiver can easily identify or verify the sender’s secure identity to confirm the sender person’s security and verify the proper integrity of the content shared by the sender. The receiver can effortlessly understand whether someone in the network root has tampered with the mail or not.
A process of encryption & Decryption of PGP (Pretty Good Privacy):
- Data – Generate Random Key – Encrypt data using this random key – Encrypt random key by receiver public key (X1) – encrypt random key by sender public key (Y1) – Send encrypted data to the receiver.
- Encrypted Data – Decrypt X1 by receiver private key – Decrypt encrypted data by decrypting the result of X1 (the random key of earlier encryption) – display to the receiver.
Q2. What will be the secure access process in case of remote device access from your system?
Answer:
There are many tools available for helping to connect with the other remote desktop from their system. Those tools are fully secured if we use a licensed version. One constraint is both the system should have internet up and the tool should be in running condition. Some of the popular tools are team viewer, any desk, amyadmin, or GoToMyPC, etc. That software provides many other facilities besides remote desktop access, such as file sharing, video or audio calls, online chat, and even mobile apps. All those passwords should have some secure password authentication, or the remote desktop user must accept accessing user requests.
Q3. Explain the specific approach or process that can be taken to hide the message in the case of IT Security.
Answer:
One critical IT or network security approach involves the sender writing their text using a specific encryption method, and the receiver decrypting the content using a straightforward decryption approach defined by the sender and known only to the receiver. This kind of security usually is called a packet-sending approach.
Q4. Define clearly Social engineering attack (SEA).
Answer:
These are the common IT Security Interview Questions asked in an interview. Social Engineering Attack is sometimes very dangerous and a little easy for a hacker to use the same. It mainly depends on human interaction, which means gathering any personal details by purely illegal integration and manipulating their data easily and use for their gain. This is one of the biggest threats in the last couple of years. And it is very easy to break as this kind of hacking does not require an expert to break network or critical security. Any non-technical person can able to do the same.
Q5. Explain proper risk when planning to use public Wi-Fi available in the airport or railway station.
Answer:
The possibility of a hacking password, personal information, credit card data, etc.
Part 2 – IT Security Interview Questions (Advanced)
Let us now have a look at the advanced Interview Questions.
Q6. Explain in detail why people say MAC OS is more reliable than others.
Answer:
As it runs on Apple computers.
Q7. Provide one proper explanation of what a firewall is and what it will be the use of it.
Answer:
These are the most popular IT Security Interview Questions asked in an interview. Provide one boundary for the trusted and untrusted network.
Q8. As a common person, explain some secure processes to avoid identity theft.
Answer:
Always maintained strong and secure identification security information and not sharing personal data with anyone.
Let us move to the next IT Security Interview Questions.
Q9. One of the big questions for the entire web user is whether social media is secure for sharing personal data.
Answer:
No, not at all. Better not to share any personal things.
Q10. Explain in detail about data leakage.
Answer:
One can explain any data movement from a specific organization that lacks proper organization as data leakage.
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