What is Malpractice Insurance?
The term “malpractice insurance” refers to a form of professional liability insurance purchased by healthcare professionals to protect themselves against patients who file lawsuits against them.
These legal suits state that the patients have been harmed due to the healthcare provider’s negligence or harmful treatment. In such cases, malpractice insurance covers the healthcare personnel’s legal fees, damage costs, and other associated expenses. The death of a patient is also protected by malpractice insurance.
Explanation of Malpractice Insurance
Malpractice insurance is for healthcare providers, which include doctors, surgeons, dentists, nurses, physical therapists, opticians, etc. This insurance policy is also known as professional liability insurance. As per the Insurance Information Institute, there are different varieties of malpractice insurance based on the policy coverage packages. Typically, it covers attorney’s fees, settlement, arbitration, and damages costs, but it doesn’t cover expenses arising from criminal or sexual misconduct. This policy also helps curb the impending requirement of compensating the patients who are the victim of medical negligence.
Types of Malpractice Insurance
There are two significant types of malpractice insurance – claims-based and occurrence-based.
- Claims-Based Policy: This is the most common form of malpractice coverage underwritten. A claims-based policy covers the claims brought against the insured only if the policy is in effect at the time of the act and the claim. After the expiry of the policy, the claims will be covered only if there is tail coverage. In some cases, the policies come with the option of a retroactive date, and the claims are covered as long as the medical misconduct happened on or after the retroactive date.
- Occurrence-Based Policy: In some cases, malpractice insurance is available as an occurrence-based policy. In an occurrence policy, the only condition is that the policy should be in effect at the time of the act, while the time of the claim doesn’t matter. As such, if the show was committed when the policy was in effect, the claims can be made even several years after the policy expiration, and as such, insurers are reluctant to underwrite this policy.
Examples of Malpractice Insurance
Now, let us look at some of the top malpractice insurance providers from across the globe:
- Berkshire Hathaway: It is one of the largest malpractice insurers in the world, with a market share of 17.19%. During 2019, it had an underwritten direct premium worth $1.66 billion and earned a direct premium worth $1.6 billion, which indicates stable immediate premium growth. The ratio of direct loss to earned premium was 55.26, and that of direct loss and defense and cost containment to earned premium was 74.10.
- The Doctors Company: It has a market share of 7.41%. In 2019, it had an underwritten direct premium worth $715million and earned a direct premium worth $692 million, which indicates a slight growth indirect premium. The ratio of direct loss to earned premium was 39.99, and that of direct loss and defense and cost containment to earned premium was 70.78.
- CNA Insurance: It has a market share of 5.79%. During 2019, it had an underwritten direct premium worth $559million and earned a direct premium worth $550 million, which indicates stable growing immediate growth. The ratio of direct loss to earned premium was 59.45, and that of direct loss and defense and cost containment to earned premium was 70.78.
- Proassurance: It has a market share of 5.07%. During 2019, it had an underwritten direct premium worth $490million and earned a direct premium worth $489 million. The ratio of direct loss to earned premium was 61.99, and that of direct loss and defense and cost containment to earned premium was 103.76, which means that the company is incurring operational losses (since the ratio is more significant than 100).
- Coverys: It has a market share of 5.05%. During 2019, it had an underwritten direct premium worth $488million and earned a direct premium worth $476 million. The ratio of direct loss to earned premium was 62.07, and that of direct loss and defense and cost containment to earned premium was 87.50, which is on the slightly higher side and can be a warning signal.
Source: PropertyCasualty360
Need for Malpractice Insurance
Given the nature of medical service, grave risks are inherent in a medical practitioner’s life, so these professionals need professional liability insurance. An average US doctor is expected to face a malpractice charge once every seven years. According to some studies, there has been a significant increase in diagnostic errors in the US, resulting in the death of c.250,000 patients every year. Consequently, lawsuits against diagnostic errors and medical negligence have also increased, and it is believed that c.17,000 lawsuits are filed annually in the US. For car accident legal help, it’s crucial to consult a skilled attorney to navigate the complexities of personal injury law and ensure fair compensation. These facts underline the need for malpractice insurance for healthcare professionals.
However, it should be noted that medical professionals working for federal agencies don’t need malpractice insurance as they are covered under the federal government’s self-insurance policy. Sometimes, the state or local governments provide liability protection for healthcare professionals.
Advantages
Some of the significant advantages of malpractice insurance are as follows:
- It is used as a risk transfer mechanism, even in cases where the lawsuit is fake.
- It helps in protecting the medical expert’s reputation in society.
Disadvantages
Some of the significant disadvantages of malpractice insurance are as follows:
- This type of policy may result in increased cases of medical negligence or fake lawsuits.
- In some cases, policy exclusions can be very strict.
Conclusion
So, it can be seen that malpractice insurance is a form of professional liability insurance that helps medical professionals settle claims brought against them by patients due to medical negligence. However, the amount of claims under each policy is defined by the limits prescribed.
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