Places to Visit in Varkala

About Varkala

Varkala, in Kerala, India, is famed for its stunning cliffs, pristine beaches, and serene atmosphere. With its iconic red laterite cliffs overlooking the Arabian Sea, Varkala offers breathtaking views and a tranquil setting for relaxation and spiritual rejuvenation.

The town boasts the ancient Janardanaswamy Temple, attracting pilgrims seeking blessings and participating in rituals. Papanasam Beach, known for its holy waters, entices visitors for swimming, sunbathing, and sacred baths believed to wash away sins.

Varkala’s vibrant culture is evident in its bustling markets, seaside cafes, and yoga centers, offering a blend of indulgence and serenity. Additionally, it serves as a gateway to Kerala’s backwaters, inviting exploration through houseboat cruises amidst lush greenery. Embark on a journey to Varkala and experience its enchanting wonders firsthand.

Location and Geography

Varkala lies within the capital district of Trivandrum in the Indian state of Kerala. It sits 43.5 kilometers (27.0 mi) northwest of Thiruvananthapuram and 27.4 kilometers (17.0 mi) southwest of Kollam.

Geological Significance:

• Varkala is home to sedimentary rocks from the Cenozoic age, forming the Warkalli formation and the Miocene age Quilon formation, composed of limestone and shale.
• The town also exposes thin lignite seams in the shale, indicating good vegetation during the deposition of the sediments.

Religious and Cultural Significance:

• The town has a significant Hindu population and is home to the Janardana Swami Temple, a Vaishnavaite shrine often referred to as Dakshin Kashi (Benares of the South).
• Varkala is also known for the 2,000-year-old Janardana Swami Temple, an important Vaishnavaite shrine in India.

Climate:

• The Köppen-Geiger climate classification system classifies Varkala’s climate as tropical monsoon.
• Heavy rains during June–August due to a southwest monsoon and a maximum temperature of up to 32°C (90°F)

Top Best Places to Visit in Varkala

Here is the list best places to visit in Varkala:

1. Sivagiri Mutt

Sivagiri Mutt is a prominent pilgrimage center established by the great social reformer and philosopher Sree Narayana Guru in the early 20th century. It is situated atop Sivagiri hill, offering panoramic views of the surrounding landscape. The Mutt attracts devotees, spiritual seekers, and tourists alike, seeking solace, spiritual enlightenment, and cultural immersion.

Key Highlights

• Sree Narayana Guru Samadhi: The Mutt is home to the final resting place (Samadhi) of Sree Narayana Guru, where devotees pay their respects and seek blessings.
• Temple Complex: Explore the various temples within the Mutt complex dedicated to different deities, including the Sarada and Hanuman temples.
• Spiritual Discourses: Attend spiritual discourses, lectures, and bhajans (devotional songs) conducted regularly at the Mutt, promoting the teachings of Sree Narayana Guru.
• Cultural Events: Experience the vibrant cultural events and festivals organized at the Mutt, celebrating the life and teachings of Sree Narayana Guru.

Things to Do

• Attend Prayer Sessions: Participate in the daily prayer sessions and meditation practices held at the Mutt for spiritual rejuvenation.
• Visit the Museum: Explore the museum within the Mutt complex, showcasing artifacts, manuscripts, and memorabilia related to Sree Narayana Guru’s life and teachings.
• Climb Sivagiri Hill: Embark on a trek to the top of Sivagiri Hill to enjoy the breathtaking sights of the surrounding countryside and immerse yourself in the tranquility of nature.

Accommodations

• Guesthouses and Homestays: Several guesthouses and homestays are available near Sivagiri Mutt, offering comfortable and affordable accommodation options.
• Resorts and Hotels: Varkala, close to the Mutt, has resorts and hotels if you’d like a more opulent stay.

Practical Tips

• Dress Modestly: Since Sivagiri Mutt is a sacred place, it’s advisable to dress modestly and respectfully.
• Footwear: Remove your footwear before entering the Mutt premises, per Indian customs and traditions.
• Timing: Plan your visit to coincide with the daily prayer sessions or cultural events to experience the spiritual ambiance of the Mutt.
• Photography: Seek permission before photographing within the Mutt complex, especially around the shrine.

2. Sri Janardanaswamy Temple

The Janardanaswamy Temple holds significant religious and cultural importance in Kerala. Scholars believe this temple to be one of the oldest in the region, with its origins dating back centuries. The temple is nestled amidst serene surroundings, close to the picturesque Varkala Beach, making it a popular pilgrimage site and tourist attraction.

Architecture

The temple boasts traditional Kerala-style architecture, characterized by its distinctive gopuram (tower), intricate carvings, and wooden structures. The shrine sanctorum houses the idol of Lord Janardana Swamy, adorned with elaborate decorations during festivals and special occasions.

Religious Significance

Devotees visit the Janardanaswamy Temple to seek blessings for prosperity, good health, and spiritual fulfillment. Devotees revere Lord Janardana Swamy as the preserver of the universe, believing that prayers offered here grant their wishes and alleviate their troubles.

Key Highlights

• Main Shrine: The temple’s sanctum sanctorum houses Lord Janardana Swamy’s idol and other deities, including Goddess Bhadrakali and Lord Hanuman.
• Festivals: The temple celebrates festivals yearly, including Vishu, Navaratri, and Sree Krishna Jayanti, with grand processions, rituals, and cultural performances.
• Kshetra Darshanam: The temple offers a unique ritual known as “Kshetra Darshanam,” wherein devotees can seek blessings by performing circumambulation (pradakshina) around the temple premises.

Visiting Tips

• Dress Code: Visitors must dress modestly and adhere to traditional attire while visiting the temple.
• Timings: The temple usually opens early in the morning and closes in the evening. It’s advisable to check the specific timings before planning your visit.
• Pooja Schedule: Enquire about the pooja (ritual) timings and special ceremonies at the temple during your visit.
• Photography: Respect the rules regarding photography within the temple premises, as certain areas may be restricted.

3. Ponnumthuruthu

Ponnumthuruthu is a small island nestled amidst the backwaters of Kerala, wrapped by lush greenery and coconut palms. Accessible only by boat, it offers a tranquil getaway from the hustle and bustle of city life. The island is home to a centuries-old Shiva temple, making it a popular pilgrimage site and tourist destination.

Key Highlights

• Shiva Temple: The main attraction of Ponnumthuruthu is the ancient Shiva temple reserved for Lord Shiva and Goddess Parvati. The temple is believed to have been built during the reign of the Travancore kingdom and holds great religious significance for devotees.
• Natural Beauty: Abundant natural beauty blesses Ponnumthuruthu with its pristine backwaters, dense vegetation, and scenic landscapes. Visitors can enjoy leisurely boat rides along the tranquil waters, surrounded by lush greenery and migratory birds.
• Bird Watching: The island is a shelter for birdwatchers, offering chances to spot various bird species, including kingfishers, herons, egrets, and cormorants. Nature enthusiasts can indulge in birdwatching while exploring the island’s serene surroundings.
• Spiritual Atmosphere: The tranquil ambiance of Ponnumthuruthu, coupled with the presence of the ancient Shiva temple, creates a calm and spiritually uplifting atmosphere. Visitors can participate in the temple rituals and experience moments of peace and introspection.

Things to Do

• Visit the Temple: Explore the centuries-old Shiva temple and marvel at its architectural beauty and intricate carvings. Seek prayers from Lord Shiva and Goddess Parvati for prosperity and well-being.
• Boat Ride: Take a scenic boat ride along the backwaters of Ponnumthuruthu and soak in the breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape. Enjoy the tranquility of nature as you glide through the island’s calm waters.
• Birdwatching: Bring binoculars and a camera to spot and capture the diverse bird species on the island. Please spend some time observing the avian residents and appreciating their natural habitat.

Visiting Tips

• Boat Timings: Plan your visit to Ponnumthuruthu according to the boat timings, as boats operate at specific intervals from the mainland.
• Footwear: Remove your footwear before entering the Shiva temple, per Hindu customs and traditions.
• Mosquito Repellent: Apply mosquito repellent or wear protective clothing to avoid insect bites, especially during dawn and dusk.
• Guided Tours: Contemplate joining a guided tour or hiring a local guide to learn more about the island’s history, culture, and biodiversity.

4. Varkala Cliff

The Varkala Cliff, also known as the North Cliff, is a stunning natural formation of a series of rocky cliffs overlooking the Arabian Sea. Stretching along the coastline of Varkala Beach, the cliff offers panoramic views of the sea, making it a famous terminus for tourists and locals alike.

Key Highlights

• Scenic Views: The Varkala Cliff is the perfect place to take in the tranquil beauty of the coastline and watch stunning sunsets since it gives breathtaking panoramic views of the Arabian Sea.
• Cliffside Cafes and Restaurants: Numerous cafes, restaurants, and shops dot the cliff, offering a variety of cuisine, from traditional Kerala dishes to international fare. Visitors can enjoy delicious food while soaking in the stunning ocean views.
• Shopping: Souvenir shops, art galleries, and boutiques selling local handicrafts, clothing, and artwork line the cliff area, offering an excellent opportunity for shopping and exploring.
• Yoga and Wellness: Many yoga centers and wellness retreats are situated along the Varkala Cliff, offering yoga classes, meditation sessions, and Ayurvedic treatments for relaxation and rejuvenation.

Things to Do

• Beach Activities: Access the beautiful Varkala Beach from the cliff and indulge in swimming, sunbathing, and beach sports.
• Cliff Walk: Stroll along the cliffside promenade, enjoying the cool sea breeze and stunning coastline views.
• Sunset Watching: Witness the mesmerizing sunset from the Varkala Cliff, a magical experience that draws visitors from far and wide.

Accommodations

The Varkala Cliff area has numerous accommodations ranging from budget guesthouses and backpacker hostels to luxury resorts and boutique hotels. Guests have many options, depending on their budget and tastes.

Practical Tips

• Footwear: Wear comfortable footwear, as the terrain along the cliff can be rocky and uneven.
• Sun Protection: Apply sunscreen, wear sunglasses, and bring a hat or umbrella to shield from the sun, especially during peak hours.
• Safety: Be cautious while walking along the cliff edge, especially during windy conditions or after sunset.

5. CanFly Adventure

CanFly Adventure specializes in offering thrilling paragliding experiences for adventure enthusiasts visiting Varkala. Founded by experienced paragliding professionals, the company aims to provide safe and unforgettable aerial adventures amidst the stunning natural landscapes of Kerala’s coastline.

Key Highlights

• Paragliding: CanFly Adventure offers tandem paragliding flights, allowing participants to experience the exhilarating sensation of flying safely accompanied by certified pilots. The flights provide breathtaking views of Varkala Beach, the Arabian Sea, and the surrounding cliffs.
• Safety Standards: The company prioritizes and strictly adheres to international safety standards and protocols. Highly trained and certified pilots operate all equipment, which undergoes regular inspection and maintenance to ensure participants’ safe and enjoyable experience.
• Scenic Locations: CanFly Adventure operates from scenic locations along the Varkala coastline, providing participants with stunning views of the lush greenery, cliffs, and sea during their paragliding flights.
• Professional Guidance: Participants receive professional guidance and instructions from experienced pilots before and during the flight, ensuring they feel pleased and secure throughout the experience.

Things to Do

• Tandem Paragliding: Experience the thrill of tandem paragliding with CanFly Adventure, soaring high above the coastline and enjoying panoramic views.
• Photography and Videography: Capture your paragliding adventure with CanFly Adventure’s photography and videography services, allowing you to relive the experience and share it with friends and family.

Nearby Attractions

• Varkala Beach: Combine your paragliding adventure with a visit to Varkala Beach, where you can relax on the golden sands, swim in the sea, and enjoy beachside activities.
• Varkala Cliff: Explore the nearby Varkala Cliff and its vibrant atmosphere, with its cliffside cafes, shops, and stunning views of the Arabian Sea.

Practical Tips

• Booking: It’s advisable to book your paragliding experience with CanFly Adventure in advance, especially during peak tourist seasons, to secure your spot.
• Clothing: Wear comfortable and closed-toe shoes suitable for outdoor activities and flying.
• Weather Conditions: Paragliding flights are subject to weather conditions, so check the weather forecast before your scheduled flight.
• Weight Restrictions: There may be consequence restrictions for paragliding flights, so inquire about any limitations when booking your experience.

6. South Cliff Varkala Town

South Cliff is a bustling area in Varkala Town, Kerala, India, known for its picturesque cliffs overlooking the Arabian Sea. It blends natural beauty, cultural charm, and modern amenities, attracting tourists and travelers worldwide.

Key Highlights

• Cliffside Promenade: South Cliff boasts a scenic cliffside promenade lined with shops, cafes, restaurants, and guesthouses. It is the perfect place for leisurely walks and relaxation because it offers breathtaking panoramic views of the Arabian Sea.
• Shopping: Explore the vibrant market stalls and boutique shops along the cliffside promenade, which offer a variety of items such as clothing, jewelry, handicrafts, and souvenirs. Expect to bargain, so don’t hesitate to negotiate prices.
• Cafes and Restaurants: Indulge in delicious cuisine at the numerous cafes and restaurants dotting the South Cliff area. From traditional Kerala dishes to international fare, there’s something to satisfy every palate. Savor a dinner and take in the captivating sunset views.
• Yoga and Wellness: South Cliff has several yoga centers, wellness retreats, and Ayurvedic spas offering yoga classes, meditation sessions, and holistic treatments for relaxation and rejuvenation.

Things to Do

• Beach Activities: Access the nearby Varkala Beach from South Cliff and participate in swimming, sunbathing, beach volleyball, and surfing.
• Cliff Walk: Stroll along the cliffside promenade, enjoying the cool sea breeze and panoramic views of the coastline.
• Sunset Watching: Witness the spectacular sunset from South Cliff, a magical experience that draws crowds every evening.

Accommodation Options

• Cliffside Resorts: Stay at one of the many resorts along the South Cliff, offering luxurious accommodations with stunning ocean views.
• Guesthouses and Homestays: Opt for budget-friendly guesthouses or homestays nestled amidst the cliffs, providing cozy and comfortable lodging options.
• Beachside Cottages: Explore beachside cottages and bungalows near Varkala Beach, ideal for a tranquil stay close to nature.

Practical Tips

• Sun Protection: To protect oneself from the sun, especially during the day, wear sunglasses sunscreen, and carry a hat or umbrella.
• Footwear: Wear comfortable footwear for walking on uneven terrain along the cliffside promenade.
• Cash: Carry sufficient cash, as many small shops and vendors may not accept credit/debit cards.

7. Alappuzha Beach

Alappuzha Beach is also known as “Alleppey Beach” rather than “Aaliyirakkam Beach.” Located in the coastal city of Alappuzha (Alleppey), Kerala, India, this beach is a popular tourist destination known for its serene beauty and picturesque views of the Arabian Sea. Here’s a brief guide to Alappuzha Beach:

Attractions

1. Sandy Shoreline: Enjoy long walks or relax on the soft sands of the beach.
2. Alappuzha Lighthouse: Climb the historic Alappuzha Lighthouse for panoramic views of the beach and surrounding areas.
3. Vijaya Beach Park: Located adjacent to the beach, this park offers recreational activities for visitors, including children’s play areas and boating facilities.
4. Sea View Park: Another park adjacent to the beach offers beautiful sea views and a tranquil, relaxing ambiance.
5. Neptune’s Restaurant: Indulge in delicious seafood and local cuisine at Neptune’s Restaurant, located near the beach.

Activities

• Boat Rides: Take a leisurely boat ride on the tranquil backwaters of Alappuzha, also known as the Venice of the East, for a unique experience.
• Beach Volleyball: Engage in a game of beach volleyball with friends and family on the shores of the beach.
• Sunset Watching: Witness stunning sunsets over the Arabian Sea, creating a magical ambiance for romantic evenings.

Nearby Attractions

• Alappuzha Backwaters: Explore the famous backwater network of Alappuzha by houseboat, offering a glimpse into the serene village life of Kerala.
• Alappuzha Beach Festival: If you’re visiting during December and January, don’t miss the Alappuzha Beach Festival, featuring cultural programs, beach sports, and culinary delights.

Getting There

• By Air: The nearest airport is Cochin International Airport, located about 85 kilometers away from Alappuzha. You can hire a taxi or take a bus to reach the beach.
• By Train: Alappuzha Railway Station is well-connected to major cities like Kochi, Trivandrum, and Chennai.
• By Road: Alappuzha is accessible by road from various cities in Kerala. You can take a bus or hire a taxi from nearby towns like Kochi and Trivandrum.

8. Varkala Light House

The Varkala Light House symbolizes maritime heritage and is an essential navigational aid for ships along the Malabar Coast. During the British colonial period, they built the lighthouse, which offers dramatic views of the Arabian Sea and the surrounding coastline. Its historical significance and stunning vistas draw visitors, making it a popular tourist attraction.

Key Highlights

1. Historical Significance: The Varkala Light House has a rich history dating back to the late 19th century when the British constructed it. It was crucial in safely guiding ships through the Malabar Coast waters.
2. Architectural Beauty: The lighthouse is an architectural marvel characterized by its cylindrical tower made of red and white bricks. Visitors can clamber to the top of the building via a spiral staircase to enjoy breathtaking views of the sea and the coastline.
3. Panoramic Views: From the top of the Varkala Light House, visitors can enjoy panoramic views of Varkala Beach, the surrounding cliffs, and the vast expanse of the Arabian Sea. It offers an excellent vantage point for photography enthusiasts and nature lovers.

Things to Do

• Climb the Light House: Visitors can climb to the top of the lighthouse to relish scenic views of the coastline and capture stunning photographs.
• Learn About Maritime History: Explore the exhibits and displays within the lighthouse complex to learn about the region’s maritime history and the lighthouse’s significance in navigation.
• Relax and Enjoy the Views: Spend time relaxing near the lighthouse, soaking in the serene ambiance and enjoying the cool sea breeze.

Nearby Attractions

• Varkala Cliff: Explore the bustling Varkala Cliff area, where cafes, restaurants, and shops line the streets, offering stunning views of the Arabian Sea.
• Varkala Beach: Head down to the pristine shores of Varkala Beach for a stroll, sunbathing, or engaging in water sports activities.

Practical Tips

• Opening Hours: Check the opening hours of the Varkala Light House before planning your visit, as it may vary depending on the season.
• Footwear: Wear comfortable footwear suitable for climbing stairs, as you’ll need to climb several flights to reach the top of the lighthouse.
• Sun Protection: While touring the lighthouse complex, protect yourself from the sun by using sunscreen, donning a hat, and wearing sunglasses.

9. Saint Sebastian Pilgrim Church Moongodu

The Saint Sebastian’s Pilgrim Church dedicates itself to Saint Sebastian, a revered Christian saint known for martyrdom. The church is a pilgrimage center for devotees who come to pay their considerations and seek blessings. It holds religious and cultural significance for the local Christian community and attracts regional visitors.

Key Highlights

• Religious Significance: The Saint Sebastian’s Pilgrim Church dedicates itself to Saint Sebastian, revered as a protector against diseases, plagues, and calamities. Devotees visit the church to offer prayers and seek intercession for their well-being and protection.
• Festivals and Celebrations: The church hosts various religious festivals and celebrations throughout the year, with the Feast of Saint Sebastian being the most significant. Decorations adorn the church during the festival, and organizers arrange special prayers, processions, and cultural programs.
• Architectural Beauty: The architecture of Saint Sebastian’s Pilgrim Church reflects traditional Christian design elements, with a simple yet elegant facade, stained glass windows, and a serene interior adorned with religious artwork and sculptures.

Things to Do

• Attend Mass: Visitors can attend Mass or religious services held at Saint Sebastian’s Pilgrim Church to experience the spiritual ambiance and participate in prayers and worship.
• Offer Prayers: Devotees can offer prayers and light candles at the church, seeking blessings and divine protection from Saint Sebastian.
• Explore the Surroundings: Take some time to explore the tranquil surroundings of Moongodu village, known for its natural beauty, lush greenery, and serene ambiance.

Accommodation Options

• Guesthouses and Homestays: Stay at guesthouses or homestays in Moongodu village or nearby areas, offering comfortable and affordable accommodation options.
• Hotels in Kollam: Choose from various hotels, resorts, and guesthouses in Kollam city, catering to different budgets and preferences.

Practical Tips

• Dress Modestly: When visiting Saint Sebastian’s Pilgrim Church, it’s advisable to dress modestly and respectfully.
• Check Festival Schedule: If you plan to visit during a festival or celebration, check the schedule in advance for timings and events.
• Respect Customs: Respect the religious customs and practices observed at the church, such as removing footwear before entering and maintaining silence during prayers.

10. Vishnu Temple

Vishnu temples are sacred places of worship dedicated to Lord Vishnu, revered as the preserver and protector in Hinduism. These temples serve as spiritual centers where devotees gather to offer prayers, perform rituals, and seek blessings from Lord Vishnu and his various incarnations.

Key Highlights

• The idol of Lord Vishnu: The central sanctum of a Vishnu temple typically houses the main deity, Lord Vishnu, depicted in various forms such as standing, sitting, reclining, or as part of a divine triad with Goddess Lakshmi and Lord Brahma.
• Architecture: Vishnu temples showcase diverse architectural styles influenced by regional traditions and historical periods. Typical architectural features include intricate carvings, towering gopurams (entrance towers), mandapas (pillared halls), and sanctum sanctorums.
• Rituals and Festivals: Vishnu temples are centers of religious activity where priests and devotees perform daily rituals, prayers, and offerings. They also celebrate festivals dedicated to Lord Vishnu, such as Vaikuntha Ekadashi, Janmashtami (Krishna Jayanti), and Rama Navami, with grand ceremonies and processions.

Things to Do

• Darshan: Participate in darshan, the act of witnessing or seeking the divine presence of Lord Vishnu by viewing the deity in the sanctum sanctorum.
• Offerings: Make offerings such as flowers, fruits, incense, and sweets to Lord Vishnu as a form of devotion and gratitude.
• Attend Rituals: Witness daily rituals, aarti (worship with lamps), and special ceremonies conducted by priests at the temple.

Accommodation Options

• Pilgrim Accommodations: Many Vishnu temples offer pilgrim accommodations or guesthouses within the temple complex or nearby areas for devotees and travelers.
• Hotels and Resorts: Stay at hotels, resorts, or lodges near the temple, providing comfortable accommodation options for visitors.

Practical Tips

• Temple Etiquette: Follow temple etiquette, such as putting off your footwear before entering the temple, dressing modestly, and maintaining silence and reverence inside the sanctum sanctorum.
• Timing: Check the temple timings, festival calendar, and any special events or rituals during your visit.
• Respect Customs: Respect the religious customs and traditions observed at the temple, and seek guidance from temple staff or priests if you need help with proper conduct.

11. Janardhana Swami Temple

The Janardhana Swamy Temple holds significant religious and cultural importance in Kerala. Scholars believe this temple to be one of the oldest in the region, with its origins dating back centuries. The temple is devoted to Lord Vishnu, honored as Janardhana Swamy, and attracts devotees seeking blessings, spiritual solace, and cultural immersion.

Key Highlights

• Sanctum of Lord Janardhana Swamy: The temple’s main deity is Lord Janardhana Swamy, a form of Lord Vishnu. Devotees offer prayers and seek blessings for prosperity, well-being, and spiritual fulfillment.
• Architecture: The temple boasts traditional Kerala-style architecture, characterized by its distinctive gopuram (tower), intricate wood carvings, and sanctum sanctorum adorned with elaborate decorations.
• Religious Significance: The Janardhana Swamy Temple holds immense religious significance as one of the 108 Divya Desams, sacred sites revered by the devotees of Lord Vishnu. Believers hold that visiting the temple and offering prayers here can grant devotees’ wishes and bring them closer to the divine.

Things to Do

• Temple Visit: Experience the spiritual ambiance of the Janardhana Swamy Temple by participating in rituals, attending puja ceremonies, and offering prayers to the deity.
• Darshan: Seek darshan (auspicious sight) of the presiding deity, Lord Janardhana Swamy, by standing before the sanctum sanctorum and offering obeisance.
• Explore the Temple Complex: Stroll around it to admire its architectural beauty, explore the various shrines dedicated to other deities, and soak in the serene atmosphere.

Accommodation Options

• Guesthouses and Homestays: Several guesthouses and homestays are available in Varkala, offering visitors comfortable and affordable accommodation options.
• Resorts and Hotels: For a more luxurious stay, consider staying at resorts and hotels near Varkala Beach or the Janardhana Swamy Temple.

Practical Tips

• Dress Modestly: As a place of worship, wear modest outfits and respectfully when visiting the Janardhana Swamy Temple.
• Footwear: Remove your footwear before entering the temple, per Hindu customs and traditions.
• Timing: Plan your visit to coincide with the temple’s opening hours and avoid peak times to experience a quieter atmosphere.

12. Kappil Lake

Kappil Lake is approximately 7 kilometers north of Varkala, along the coastal road leading to the famous beach town of Kollam. The lake is nestled amidst lush greenery and coconut groves, offering a tranquil retreat away from the bustling tourist areas. It is a popular destination for nature lovers, birdwatchers, and those seeking a peaceful getaway.

Key Highlights

• Natural Beauty: Kappil Lake is renowned for its scenic beauty, with calm and pristine waters surrounded by verdant hills and dense vegetation. The tranquil ambiance of the lake makes it an ideal spot for relaxation and rejuvenation.
• Boat Rides: Visitors can relish boat rides on Kappil Lake, allowing them to explore its serene waters and soak in the wild beauty of the surroundings. Rowing boats and country boats are available for hire at the lake.
• Birdwatching: Kappil Lake is a haven for birdwatchers, with many avian species inhabiting its shores and surrounding wetlands. Birdwatching enthusiasts can spot various migratory and resident birds in the area.
• Sunset Views: The lake is known for its spectacular sunset views. Visitors can glimpse the sun setting behind the hills, casting a golden glow over the tranquil waters of Kappil Lake, creating a mesmerizing sight.

Things to Do

• Boat Rides: Explore the scenic beauty of Kappil Lake by taking a boat ride across its tranquil waters.
• Nature Walks: Embark on leisurely nature walks along the lake’s shorelines, enjoying the serene ambiance and spotting various bird species.
• Picnics: Pack a picnic and spend a soothing day by the lakeside, surrounded by lush greenery and calm waters.

Accommodation Options

• Resorts and Hotels: Several resorts and hotels are available in the nearby areas of Varkala and Kollam, offering comfortable accommodation options for visitors.
• Homestays: Experience the warmth of Kerala hospitality by staying at one of the homestays in the surrounding villages, providing an authentic and immersive experience.

Practical Tips

• Timing: Plan your visit to Kappil Lake during the early morning or late afternoon to avoid the heat and crowds.
• Sun Protection: Apply sunscreen, wear a hat, and carry sunglasses to protect yourself from the sun, especially during boat rides or nature walks.
• Binoculars: Bring binoculars for better birdwatching opportunities and to spot wildlife in the surrounding areas.

13. Anjengo Fort

Anjengo Fort holds significant historical importance and is a testament to Kerala’s colonial past. It was initially built by the British East India Company in the 17th century, making it one of India’s most senior European forts. The fort was a strategic trading outpost and played a crucial role in the colonial rivalry between European powers.

Key Highlights

• Colonial Architecture: Anjengo Fort features typical colonial architecture with sturdy stone walls, bastions, and watchtowers. The fort’s design reflects British and Dutch architectural influences, including ramparts, moats, and cannons.
• Historical Significance: The fort has witnessed several significant events, including battles between European powers, trade disputes, and political intrigues. It was a critical military installation and trading center for the British East India Company during the colonial era.
• Scenic Location: Anjengo Fort is situated along the picturesque coastline of Kerala, overlooking the Arabian Sea. Visitors can enjoy dramatic views of the sea, surrounding landscapes, and nearby backwaters from the elevated vantage points of the fort.

Things to Do

• Explore the Fort: Stroll around the fort complex, exploring its historical structures, cannons, and ramparts. Admire the colonial architecture and imagine the fort’s storied past as a bustling trading outpost.
• Visit the Museum: Some parts of the fort have undergone conversion into a museum that showcases artifacts, weapons, and historical memorabilia related to the colonial period. Visitors can understand the fort’s history and significance through informative displays and exhibits.
• Enjoy Scenic Views: Climb to the top of the fort’s watchtowers or ramparts to enjoy panoramic sights of the Arabian Sea and the surrounding coastal landscape. It’s an ideal haunt for photography enthusiasts and nature lovers.

Accommodation Options

• Hotels and Resorts: Stay at hotels and resorts in Varkala or nearby areas, offering comfortable accommodations and easy access to Anjengo Fort and other attractions.
• Homestays: Experience the warmth of Kerala hospitality by staying at one of the homestays in the nearby villages, providing an authentic and immersive experience.

Practical Tips

• Timing: Plan your visit to Anjengo Fort during the early morning or late afternoon to avoid the heat and crowds.
• Footwear: Wear comfortable footwear suitable for walking on uneven terrain within the fort complex.
• Photography: Capture the architectural details, scenic views, and historical artifacts of the fort, but be mindful of any photography restrictions in certain areas.

BEACH

14. Kappil Beach

Varkala Beach, known as Papanasam Beach, is located in Varkala, approximately 40 kilometers northwest of Thiruvananthapuram, the capital of Kerala. It is renowned for its natural beauty, spiritual significance, and unique geological formations, making it a popular destination for domestic and international tourists.

Key Highlights

• Cliffs and Views: Its stunning cliffs rising dramatically from the Arabian Sea characterize Varkala Beach, offering panoramic coastline views that provide visitors with breathtaking sea vistas and surrounding landscapes.
• Mineral Springs: The beach is known for its natural mineral springs, believed to have medicinal properties and cleansing effects. Many visitors come to bathe in these springs, believed sacred and believed to wash away sins, hence the name Papanasam Beach, meaning “destroyer of sins.”
• Sunset Watching: Varkala Beach is renowned for its spectacular sunsets. Visitors gather on the cliffs or along the beach to witness the sun dipping below the horizon, casting orange, pink, and purple hues across the sky.
• Water Sports: The beach offers opportunities for water sports such as swimming, surfing, parasailing, and jet skiing. Adventurous travelers can also try activities like beach volleyball and kite flying.

Things to Do

• Relaxation: Spend a leisurely day sponging up the sun on the blond sands of Varkala Beach, listening to the sound of the waves, and enjoying the gentle sea breeze.
• Ayurvedic Treatments: Indulge in rejuvenating Ayurvedic treatments and massages offered by beachside resorts and spas, promoting relaxation and well-being.
• Explore the Cliff: Stroll along the cliffside promenade, lined with cafes, restaurants, shops, and guesthouses, offering stunning views of the Arabian Sea.

Accommodation Options

• Cliffside Resorts: Stay at one of the many resorts along the Varkala Cliff, offering luxurious accommodations with stunning ocean views.
• Guesthouses and Homestays: Opt for budget-friendly guesthouses or homestays nestled amidst the cliffs, providing cozy and comfortable lodging options.
• Beachside Cottages: Explore beachside cottages and bungalows near Varkala Beach, ideal for a tranquil stay close to nature.

Practical Tips

• Sun Protection: Apply sunscreen, wear sunglasses, and carry a hat or umbrella to shield yourself from sun rays, especially during the daytime.
• Footwear: Wear comfortable footwear suitable for walking on the sandy beach and uneven terrain along the cliffside promenade.
• Swimming Caution: Be cautious while swimming in the sea, especially during high tide, and follow lifeguard instructions for safety.

15. Papanasam Beach

The Arabian Sea coast hosts Papanasam Beach, known for its golden sands, dramatic cliffs, and crystal-clear waters. The beach is known for its unique geological formations and natural mineral springs, believed to have purifying and healing properties. The name “Papanasam” translates to “redeemer of sins” in Sanskrit, reflecting the beach’s religious significance in Hindu mythology.

Key Highlights

• Therapeutic Baths: Papanasam Beach is famous for its natural mineral springs, which emerge from the cliffs and flow into the sea. Visitors often use these springs for therapeutic baths and cleansing rituals, believing in their medicinal properties.
• Spiritual Significance: According to Hindu mythology, taking a dip in the waters of Papanasam Beach is believed to wash away one’s sins and bring spiritual purification. Many pilgrims visit the beach to perform rituals and offer prayers for the well-being of themselves and their loved ones.
• Sunset Views: The beach is renowned for its stunning sunsets, with the sun setting over the horizon, casting vibrant shades of orange and pink across the sky. Visitors gather along the shoreline or cliffs to witness this breathtaking natural spectacle.
• Ayurvedic Treatments: Several Ayurvedic resorts and spas are located near Papanasam Beach, offering a range of traditional Ayurvedic treatments, massages, and wellness therapies for relaxation and rejuvenation.

Things to Do

• Take a Dip: Experience the therapeutic effects of the natural mineral springs by taking a dip in the waters of Papanasam Beach.
• Beach Activities: Enjoy leisurely walks along the shoreline, sunbathe on the golden sands, or engage in water fools such as swimming, surfing, and parasailing.
• Religious Rituals: Participate in religious rituals and ceremonies performed by pilgrims at the beach or observe the spiritual ambiance of the surroundings.

Accommodation Options

• Resorts and Ayurvedic Retreats: Stay at one of the Ayurvedic resorts or wellness retreats near Papanasam Beach, offering luxurious accommodations and traditional Ayurvedic treatments.
• Guesthouses and Homestays: Opt for budget-friendly guesthouses or homestays in the vicinity, providing comfortable lodging options for travelers.

Practical Tips

• Sun Protection: Apply sunscreen, wear a hat, and carry sunglasses to protect yourself from the sun, especially during the daytime.
• Footwear: Wear comfortable footwear suitable for walking on sandy beaches and uneven terrain.
• Respect Local Customs: Respect regional customs and traditions, especially at religious sites and during rituals performed by pilgrims.

16. The Black Sand Beach Varkala

The Black Sand Beach, located south of Varkala Beach, stands out with its impressive black sand, starkly contrasting the golden sands of its more famous counterpart. The beach offers a quieter and more secluded atmosphere than Varkala Beach, making it an ideal destination for tourists striving for tranquility and natural beauty.

Key Highlights

• Black Sand: The beach gets its name from the presence of black sand, formed due to the erosion of volcanic rocks and minerals over time. The dark hue of the sand creates a striking visual contrast against the turquoise waters of the Arabian Sea.
• Secluded Atmosphere: The Black Sand Beach is relatively less crowded than Varkala Beach, offering visitors a serene environment to unwind and relax. It’s an ideal spot for solitude seekers and nature enthusiasts.
• Scenic Beauty: The beach boasts breathtaking coastal scenery, with panoramic vistas of the Arabian Sea and the surrounding cliffs. Visitors can enjoy leisurely treks along the shoreline or sit back and admire the beauty of the natural surroundings.

Things to Do

• Beachcombing: Explore the shoreline and collect unique seashells, coral fragments, and other treasures washed ashore by the waves.
• Sunbathing: Relax on the black sands of the beach and soak up the sun’s warmth while listening to the soothing sound of the waves.
• Photography: Capture the scenic beauty of the Black Sand Beach, including the contrast between the dark sands and the azure waters and the stunning coastal landscape.

Accommodation Options

• Resorts and Guesthouses: Stay at resorts and guesthouses near Varkala Beach, offering comfortable accommodations and easy access to both Varkala Beach and Black Sand Beach.
• Homestays: Opt for homestay accommodations in the nearby villages, providing a precise and immersive experience of Kerala’s hospitality and culture.

Practical Tips

• Sun Protection: Apply sunscreen, wear a hat, and carry sunglasses to protect yourself from the sun’s rays, especially during peak hours.
• Footwear: Wear sturdy footwear suitable for walking on sandy beaches and potentially rocky terrain in some areas.
• Pack Essentials: Bring water, snacks, and other essentials, as you may have a few options at the beach.

17. Odayam Beach Varkala

Odayam Beach is approximately 6 kilometers north of Varkala town and is known for its pristine shoreline, tranquil ambiance, and natural beauty. Odayam Beach is an excellent place for vacationers looking for peace in the middle of nature because it has a more sedate vibe than the busier Varkala Beach.

Key Highlights

• Serene Ambiance: Odayam Beach is ideal for people wishing to escape the city’s bustle because of its tranquil and laid-back atmosphere. The calm environment and soft waves crashing into the coast provide a peaceful setting for guests to relax and revive.
• Scenic Beauty: The beach boasts stunning coastal scenery, with golden sands stretching along the shoreline and palm trees swaying in the breeze. The sights of the Arabian Sea and the nearby cliffs are expansive, offering plenty of chances for photography and admiring the natural world.
• Less Crowded: Compared to Varkala Beach, Odayam Beach receives fewer visitors, offering travelers a more secluded and private beach experience. It’s an ideal spot for couples, families, and solo travelers looking to enjoy the beauty of nature without the crowds.

Things to Do

• Beachcombing: Explore the sandy shores of Odayam Beach and search for seashells, coral fragments, and other treasures washed ashore by the waves.
• Swimming: Enjoy swimming in the soft waves and relaxing in the Arabian Sea’s crystal-clear waters. But it’s essential to be cautious and mindful of any possible currents.
• Relaxation: Lounge on the soft sands of the beach, bask in the warm sunshine, and listen to the soothing sound of the waves crashing against the shore. It’s an ideal spot for sunbathing and relaxation.

Nearby Attractions

• Varkala Cliff: Explore the bustling Varkala Cliff area just a short distance from Odayam Beach. Discover cliffside cafes, restaurants, shops, and guesthouses offering stunning views of the Arabian Sea.
• Janardhana Swamy Temple: Explore the historic Janardhana Swamy Temple, located close to Varkala Beach and devoted to Lord Vishnu. Admire its spiritual significance and stunning architecture.
• Papanasam Beach: Experience the therapeutic properties of the natural mineral springs at Papanasam Beach, which cleanse sins and offer spiritual purification, according to belief.

Accommodation Options

• Beach Resorts: Stay at one of the beach resorts or guesthouses near Odayam Beach, offering comfortable accommodations and easy access to the shoreline.
• Homestays: Opt for homestay accommodations in the nearby villages, providing a cozy and authentic experience of Kerala’s hospitality and culture.

Practical Tips

• Sun Protection: Apply sunscreen, wear a hat, and carry sunglasses to protect yourself from the sun’s rays, especially during peak hours.
• Footwear: Wear sturdy footwear suitable for walking on sandy beaches and potentially rocky terrain in some areas.
• Pack Essentials: Bring water, snacks, and other beach essentials since amenities at Odayam Beach may be limited.

18. Edava Beach Varkala

Edava Beach is approximately 8 kilometers north of Varkala town, along the Arabian Sea coast. It is renowned for its immaculate sandy shores, tranquil backwaters, and lush greenery, making it a famous terminus for nature lovers and beach enthusiasts. The beach offers a calm and idyllic setting, away from the hustle and bustle of urban life.

Key Highlights

• Backwater Estuary: Edava Beach is unique in forming at the confluence of the Arabian Sea and the Edava-Nadayara backwaters. It creates a stunning landscape with the sea on one side and the serene backwaters on the other, offering visitors diverse experiences.
• Natural Beauty: Soft golden sands, clear blue waters, and a coastline fringed with coconut palms define the beach. The tranquil ambiance and scenic beauty of Edava Beach make it an ideal site for relaxation, picnics, and strolls along the shoreline.
• Water Sports: Visitors can indulge in various sports and activities at Edava Beach, including swimming, kayaking, canoeing, and boat rides along the backwaters. Experience enthusiasts can also try their hand at parasailing and windsurfing.

Things to Do

• Backwater Cruises: Take a leisurely boat cruise along the tranquil backwaters of Edava, exploring the serene waterways, mangrove forests, and vibrant birdlife.
• Beach Picnics: Pack a picnic and enjoy a relaxing day with family and friends on the sandy shores of Edava Beach, enjoying the gentle sea breeze and panoramic views.
• Sunset Watching: Witness the mesmerizing sunset over the Arabian Sea from the shores of Edava Beach as the sky lights up with hues of orange and pink.

Accommodation Options

• Resorts and Guesthouses: Stay at resorts and guesthouses located near Edava Beach, offering comfortable accommodations with stunning views of the sea and backwaters.
• Homestays: Experience the warmth of Kerala hospitality by staying at one of the homestays in the nearby villages, providing an authentic and immersive experience.

Practical Tips

• Sun Protection: Apply sunscreen, wear a hat, and carry sunglasses to protect yourself from the sun’s rays, especially during peak hours.
• Footwear: Wear sturdy footwear suitable for walking on sandy beaches and potentially rocky terrain in some areas.
• Respect Local Customs: Respect regional customs and traditions, especially at religious sites and during interactions with the local community.

Varkala’s Culinary Adventure Begins Here

Varkala, located in the southern Indian state of Kerala, is renowned for its delectable cuisine. It offers a unique blend of flavors influenced by its coastal location, rich cultural heritage, and abundant fresh ingredients. Here are some famous culinary delights of Varkala:

1. Seafood Specialties

Varkala’s coastal location makes it a paradise for seafood lovers. Some popular seafood dishes include:

• Meen Curry: A traditional Kerala-style fish curry made with locally caught fish, coconut milk, and a blend of spices like turmeric, chili, and curry leaves.
• Karimeen Pollichathu: A signature Kerala dish featuring pearl spot fish marinated in a spicy masala, wrapped in banana leaves, and grilled or pan-fried to perfection.
• Prawn Masala: Succulent prawns cooked in a flavorful masala made with onions, tomatoes, ginger, garlic, and a blend of spices, served with steamed rice or appam (rice pancakes).

2. Coconut-based Dishes

Coconut is a staple ingredient in Kerala cuisine, and Varkala is no exception. Some popular coconut-based dishes include:

• Avial: A mixed vegetable curry cooked in a coconut and yogurt-based gravy, flavored with curry leaves and green chilies, and seasoned with coconut oil.
• Kerala Fish Curry: A tangy and spicy fish curry made with coconut milk, tamarind, and an aromatic blend of spices, such as fenugreek, mustard seeds, and curry leaves.
• Coconut Chutney: A versatile condiment made with grated coconut, green chilies, and ginger and tempered with mustard seeds, curry leaves, and dried red chilies, served as an accompaniment to dosa (fermented rice crepes) or idli (steamed rice cakes).

3. Traditional Kerala Sadya

Sadya is a traditional Kerala feast on banana leaves during special occasions and festivals. Some highlights of a typical Kerala Sadya include:

• Parippu Curry: A flavorful lentil curry with split yellow lentils, coconut, and spices, served with steamed rice and ghee (clarified butter).
• Thorans: Stir-fried vegetable dishes made with grated coconut, such as cabbage thoran, beans thoran, or carrot thoran, seasoned with mustard seeds, curry leaves, and green chilies.
• Sambar: A tangy and spicy lentil stew made with vegetables, tamarind, sambar powder, and a flavorful tempering of mustard seeds, fenugreek seeds, and dried red chilies.

4. Street Food Delights

Varkala’s bustling streets offer a variety of savory and sweet street food options, including:

• Banana Fritters (Pazham Pori): Ripe bananas dipped in a batter made with flour, turmeric, and sugar, deep-fried until golden brown and crispy.
• Samosas: Delight in crispy pastry pockets generously filled with a savory blend of spiced potatoes, peas, and onions, deep-fried to perfection and accompanied by tangy tamarind chutney.
• Sukhiyan: Sweet and savory cakes made with mashed green gram (moong dal), coconut, jaggery, and cardamom, coated in a batter made with flour and deep-fried until golden brown.

5. Traditional Desserts

Finish off your culinary journey in Varkala with some irresistible traditional desserts, such as:

• Palada Payasam: A rich and creamy rice pudding made with milk, rice, sugar, and flavored with cardamom, saffron, and nuts, simmered until thick and garnished with fried cashews and raisins.
• Unniyappam: Sweet rice and banana fritters made with mashed bananas, rice flour, and jaggery and flavored with cardamom and sesame seeds, fried until golden brown and crispy.
• Ada Pradhaman: A traditional Kerala dessert made with ada (rice flakes), coconut milk, jaggery, and flavored with cardamom, dry ginger, and cashew nuts, simmered until thick and garnished with coconut slices.

Experience the Magic of Varkala’s Festivals

Like the rest of Kerala, Varkala celebrates many festivals throughout the year, each deeply rooted in the region’s culture, traditions, and religious beliefs. Here are some of the prominent festivals celebrated in Varkala, along with their approximate times:

Onam

• Onam is Kerala’s most significant festival, celebrating the homecoming of the mythical King Mahabali. It features elaborate feasts, cultural performances such as Kathakali and boat races, and the creation of intricate floral carpets known as Pookalam.
• Time: Usually falls in the Malayalam month of Chingam (August-September).

Vishu

• Vishu marks the Malayalam New Year and celebrates it with great enthusiasm. It involves ritualistic prayers, the setting up of Vishukkani (auspicious items displayed at dawn), and the tradition of giving and receiving Vishu Kaineetam (money).
• Time: Celebrated in the Malayalam month of Medam (April).

Thiruvathira

• Thiruvathira is a festival celebrated mainly by women, commemorating the devotion of Goddess Parvati to Lord Shiva. Women perform traditional dances like Thiruvathirakali around a ceremonial lamp.
• Time: Celebrated in the Malayalam month of Dhanu (December-January).

Navaratri

• During Navaratri, which translates to “nine nights,” devotees dedicate their worship to Goddess Durga in her numerous forms. This sacred observance entails fasting, engaging in prayer rituals, and vibrant processions, particularly accentuated during the final three days known as Durga Puja.
• Time: It occurs in the Malayalam month of Kanni (September-October).

Attukal Pongala

• Description: Attukal Pongala is a unique festival celebrated mainly by women. They prepare a sweet rice offering (Pongala) in earthen pots as a tribute to the presiding deity of Attukal Bhagavathy Temple.
• Time: Usually in the Malayalam month of Kumbham (February-March).

Makaravilakku at Sabarimala

• Makaravilakku marks the culmination of the Makaravilakku pilgrimage to Sabarimala Ayyappa Temple. The ceremonial lighting of the Makaravilakku lamp atop Ponnambalamedu hill is considered auspicious and draws thousands of devotees.
• Time: Celebrated on Makar Sankranti day, usually in January.

Christmas and New Year

• Christmas and New Year are celebrated joyfully in Varkala with colorful decorations, carol singing, midnight mass, and fireworks.
• Time: Celebrated on December 25th and January 1st respectively.

The Best Time to Visit Varkala

The best time to visit Varkala depends on your preferences and the experiences you seek. However, October and March are generally the best time to visit Varkala due to the pleasant weather and minimal rainfall. Here’s a breakdown of the seasons and what they offer:

1. Winter (October to February)

• Weather: The winter months in Varkala are characterized by mild temperatures, clear skies, and low humidity levels, making it ideal for outdoor activities and sightseeing.
• Tourist Season: This is the peak tourist season in Varkala, with many visitors seeking to enjoy the pleasant weather and indulge in beach activities.
• Festivals: You can experience festivals like Onam, Navaratri, and Diwali during this time, adding cultural vibrancy to your visit.
• Activities: Perfect time for beach outings, water sports, Ayurvedic treatments, and exploring the town’s attractions.

2. Summer (March to May)

• Weather: Summers in Varkala can be hot and humid, with temperatures often soaring above 30°C (86°F). Humidity levels are high, and occasional thunderstorms may occur.
• Tourist Season: Tourist numbers start to decline during this period due to the uncomfortable weather conditions.
• Activities: While beach activities are still possible, staying hydrated and seeking shade during the hottest parts of the day is essential. Indoor activities like visiting temples, Ayurvedic spas, and cultural centers may be preferable.

3. Monsoon (June to September)

• Weather: Varkala experiences heavy rainfall during the monsoon season, with occasional thunderstorms and strong winds. The landscape turns lush and green, but outdoor activities may get disrupted.
• Tourist Season: This is the off-season for tourism in Varkala due to the monsoon rains and rough seas.
• Activities: While beach activities’ limits may drop due to rough seas and safety concerns, the monsoon season offers a unique opportunity to witness the region’s natural beauty and enjoy indoor Ayurvedic treatments and rejuvenation programs.

Factors to Consider

• Crowds: Consider your preference for crowd levels. If you enjoy a bustling atmosphere and vibrant tourist scene, visit during winter. The shoulder seasons may be preferable for a quieter and more serene experience.
• Budget: Accommodation prices tend to be higher during the peak tourist season. Traveling during the shoulder or off-seasons may offer more budget-friendly options.
• Activities: Determine which activities are most important to you and plan your visit accordingly. Some activities may be more enjoyable or accessible during certain seasons.

Recommended Articles

We hope this EDUCBA information on “Places to Visit in Varkala” benefited you. You can view EDUCBA’s recommended articles for more information:

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