Updated June 12, 2023
Definition of Python 3 Global Variable
Python 3 global variables are variable in Python which was declared outside of scope or function. Global variable can be accessed from both within and outside the function. Inside and outside of functions, has access to global variables. When we create variables into the function, it becomes local and can only be used within the function. The same-named global variable will remain global and with its original value.
What is Python 3 Global Variables?
- Global variables are defined outside of function and the scope of this variable is global, whereas local variables are defined within a function and have a scope that is limited to that function only.
- To put it another way, local variables are only accessible within the function in which they were initialized, global variables are accessed across the program and throughout each function. Global variables are very useful in Python.
How to Use Python 3 Global Variables?
- Once defining the global variables in python, we can use the same in the whole program. We have no need to define the same again. The below steps show how to use global variables in python are as follows.
1) A global variable in Python has a scope throughout the program, which implies that the value of a global variable is available throughout the program unless it is shadowed.
2) The top of the Python program is frequently defined as a global variable. Global variables, to put it another way, are variables defined outside of a function.
3) Below is the syntax of python 3 global variables are as follows.
Syntax:
variable_name = (value of global variable)
def name_of_function ()4) To keep the shared information and global variables between Python modules inside the same program, we use the config.py module in Python.
5) Below example shows how to use global variables in python are as follows. We are creating a global variable name as “py”.
Code:
py = "global variables"
def globle_fun ():
print ("Python 3 " + py)
globle_fun ()Output:
- In the above example, we can see we have used the global variable name as py and we have used this variable outside the function.
6) Below example shows how to use global variables in python are as follows. We are creating a global variable name as “py”. In the below example, we have used a global variable inside the function.
Code:
py = "Global variables"
def global_func ():
py = "variables"
print ("Python 3 " + py)
global_func ()
print ("Python 3 " + py)Output:
Python 3 Global Variables Keyword
- If we want to conduct assignments or alter the global variable, we merely need to utilise keyword of global a function. For printing and access, global is not required.
- Python “assumes” that we want a local variable, hence the first sentence throws an error. If a global variable is not declared and is updated or created inside a function, it’s considered local. We must use the keyword “global” to tell Python that we wish to use the global variable.
- It’s usually local, meaning it may only be utilized within that function. The global keyword can be used to declare a global variable within a function.
- The keyword of global is used to change a global variable’s scope and meaning outside of its present context. In a local context, it’s utilized to update a global variable. Inside a function, the keyword ‘Global’ can also be used to declare or create a global variable.
- Below syntax show, global keywords are as follows.
Syntax:
def fun_name ()
Global variable- The below example shows after using the global keyword the scope of a variable is belongs to the global. We are creating the global keyword name as py.
Code:
def py_fun ():
global py
py = "variables"
py_fun ()
print ("Python 3 global " + py)Output:
- The below example shows global variables value inside the function by using global keyword are as follows.
Code:
py = "variables"
def py_fun ():
global py
py = "variables"
py_fun ()
print("Python 3 global " + py)Output:
Python 3 global variables rules
Below is the rule of global variables in python are as follows. Python 3 global variable is defining its own rules.
1) By default, any variable created within a function is local.
2) By default, when a variable is defined outside, it’s global. The usage of a global keyword is not required.
3) To read and write a global variable in a function, we utilize the global keyword.
4) Outside of a function, using the global keyword has no impact.
5) At the time defining a variable with the same name both inside and outside the scope of a function, the value specified within the function will be printed instead of the global value.
6) If we want to conduct assignments or alter the global variable, we merely need to utilize the keyword of global in a function.
Global variable Modules
- Creating a custom module is the classic technique to communicate data between modules inside a single program. Simply include a module of config in all of our application’s modules, and the module will appear as a global name.
- Any modifications which were made in the object of the module are mirrored everywhere because each module has just one instance.
- Modules should be imported at the top of the file. This makes it apparent what other modules our code needs and eliminates any doubts about module name.
- It’s easier to add and remove module imports when we use one import per line, but utilizing several imports per line saves screen space.
- Below is the example global variable modules are as follows.
1. First create config.py file
Code:
py = 0
py1 = "null"
2. Create update.py file
Code:
import config
config.py = 15
config.py1 = "alpha"
3. Create main.py file
Code:
import config
import update
print(config.py)
print(config.py1)
4. Run main.py file
Code:
python main.py
Conclusion
When we are creating a variable (a local variable) inside a function, it is usually limited to that function. The keyword of global comes in handy, allowing us to establish global variables within the function that may be accessed from anywhere in the world. Global variables are very important in python.
Recommended Articles
This is a guide to Python 3 global variable. Here we discuss the definition, What is python 3 global variables, How to use python 3 global variables, examples with code implementation. You may also look at the following articles to learn more-
