About Besancon
“A City That Invites Exploration and Wonder”
Besançon, located in eastern France, is an enchanting city renowned for its rich history and picturesque setting. Nestled along the Doubs River, it is surrounded by stunning natural landscapes steeped in centuries of cultural heritage. Besançon provides a distinctive fusion of historical significance and contemporary living with its well-preserved architecture, thriving cultural environment, and close ties to watchmaking traditions. The city is a paradise for those who want to explore and unwind.
Best Tourist Attractions in Besançon for Every Traveller
Here is the list best places to visit in Besancon
1. Museum of Fine Arts and Archeology of Besançon – Museum
One of the city’s oldest and most well-known cultural establishments is the Museum of Fine Arts and Archaeology of Besançon. Established in 1694, it showcases an impressive array of art and artifacts from multiple periods, from prehistoric times to the classical era. The museum allows visitors to explore the region’s rich artistic and archaeological heritage.
Location:
The museum is located in the heart of Besançon, at 1 Rue du Chapitre, 25000 Besançon, France.
Key Attractions:
- Paintings: The museum’s extensive collection includes Baroque, Renaissance, and modern eras pieces. Goya, Delacroix, and Rubens are notable artists.
- Sculptures: A thoughtfully curated collection of modern and ancient masterpieces highlighting the evolution of artistic expression across diverse historical epochs.
- Greek and Roman Antiquities: The museum holds a fascinating collection of Greek and Roman sculptures, coins, and pottery.
Top Activities:
- Explore the Art Collections: Admire masterpieces of European painting and sculpture, with works spanning centuries of artistic development.
- Discover Regional Archaeology: Learn about the local history and ancient civilizations through the museum’s diverse archaeological collections.
- Attend Temporary Exhibitions: The museum hosts rotating exhibitions featuring classical and contemporary art, offering fresh insights into various art forms.
2. Parc de la citadelle – Park and Garden
Parc de la Citadelle is a scenic park located within the historic Citadel of Besançon, a UNESCO World Heritage site. Surrounded by ancient walls and perched high above the city, the park offers natural beauty and a wealth of historical significance. Visitors can enjoy panoramic views of Besançon, explore lush green spaces, and discover attractions within the park’s expansive grounds.
Location:
Parc de la Citadelle is located at 1 Chemin de la Citadelle, 25000 Besançon, France, within the Citadel complex, which overlooks the city.
Key Attractions:
- The Citadel: Designed by military engineer Vauban in the 17th century, the Citadel is the park’s focal point. It houses several museums, such as the Natural History Museum and the Museum of Resistance and Deportation, and offers breathtaking views over Besançon.
- The Zoo: A small yet charming zoo located within the park, featuring local wildlife and various species native to the region.
- The Noctarium and Insectarium: Part of the Natural History Museum, these exhibits showcase nocturnal animals and various insect species.
Top Activities:
- Picnic and Relaxation: Enjoy a relaxing day in the park’s lush gardens and green spaces, ideal for a picnic or simply unwinding amid nature.
- Panoramic Photography: Capture stunning panoramic views of Besançon and its surrounding landscapes from various points within the park.
- Guided Tours: Take a guided tour to learn about the Citadel’s historical significance, military past, and role in Besançon’s development.
3. Victor Hugo Birthplace – Historical Place Museum
Victor Hugo’s Birthplace is a historic site in Besançon. The renowned French writer and poet was born on February 26, 1802, and his house has been transformed into a museum dedicated to his life and work. As one of the most celebrated figures in French literature, Hugo’s birthplace offers visitors an intimate look into his early life, his literary legacy, and his contributions to political and social movements.
Location:
Victor Hugo’s Birthplace is 140 Grande Rue, 25000 Besançon, France.
Key Attractions:
- The Birthplace House: This beautiful 18th-century building preserves the atmosphere of Hugo’s early years. Visitors can learn more about his family history by touring the rooms where he grew up.
- Hugo’s Artifacts: The museum showcases a collection of personal objects belonging to Victor Hugo, including letters, manuscripts, and early editions of his works.
- Historical Context: The museum provides a historical context of Besançon during Hugo’s time, allowing visitors to understand the environment that shaped his views and creative output.
Top Activities:
- Discover Hugo’s Works: View original manuscripts, letters, and early editions of Hugo’s most famous works, such as “Les Misérables” and “The Hunchback of Notre-Dame.”
- Learn About Hugo’s Political Life: This section explores Hugo’s activism and political journey, including his stance on freedom and human rights.
- Visit the Temporary Exhibitions: The museum frequently hosts special exhibitions related to Hugo’s life and the broader Romantic period, providing a deeper understanding of his literary impact.
4. Parc Micaud – City Park
Parc Micaud is a peaceful and picturesque city park located along the banks of the Doubs River in Besançon. Known for its well-maintained green spaces, beautiful flowerbeds, and scenic paths, it is perfect for relaxation and outdoor activities. The park provides a quiet retreat in the city’s heart, offering an idyllic environment for families, walkers, and nature lovers.
Location:
Parc Micaud is located along the Doubs River, with access from the city center. The park is near 25000 Besançon, France, and is easily accessible on foot or by public transport.
Key Attractions:
- Lush Greenery and Flowerbeds: The park is renowned for its expansive lawns, meticulously landscaped flowerbeds, and tree-lined paths, making it an ideal spot for a peaceful stroll.
- Doubs River Views: The park offers stunning panoramic views of the Doubs River, with scenic riverfront walks that provide a tranquil, picturesque experience perfect for relaxation and exploration.
- The Promenade: The park features a well-maintained promenade, perfect for leisurely walks, jogging, or cycling while taking in the beauty of the surrounding nature.
Top Activities:
- Relaxing Walks: Enjoy a peaceful walk through the park’s beautifully landscaped pathways, lined with flowers, trees, and scenic views of the Doubs River.
- Cycling and Jogging: The riverside promenade is perfect for cyclists and joggers who want to enjoy a leisurely ride or run in nature.
- Playtime for Kids: Take your children to the designated playgrounds in the park for fun-filled outdoor play.
5. Cathédrale Saint-Jean de Besançon – Cathedral
In the center of Besançon stands the majestic Gothic cathedral Cathédrale Saint-Jean de Besançon. The cathedral dates back to the 12th century and is renowned for its impressive architecture, intricate sculptures, and rich history. It is now a sacred site and a striking example of artistic and architectural quality, having undergone several additions and modifications.
Location:
The cathedral is located in the city center at 1 Place de la Révolution, 25000 Besançon, France, within walking distance from the main squares and historical sites.
Key Attractions:
- Stained Glass Windows: The cathedral has beautiful stained glass windows dating back to the medieval period. These windows showcase vibrant colors and detailed biblical scenes.
- The Chancel and Altar: The chancel is adorned with elaborate sculptures and carvings, while the altar is a focal point of the cathedral’s spiritual significance.
- The Organ: The cathedral houses a magnificent organ, often used in concerts and religious ceremonies, providing an exceptional acoustic experience.
Top Activities:
- Explore the Architecture: Take in the awe-inspiring Gothic design of the cathedral, from the exterior’s soaring spires to the intricate details inside.
- Admire the Astronomical Clock: Observe the impressive astronomical clock in action. It is an iconic cathedral feature and a historical and mechanical marvel.
- Attend a Mass or Concert: Experience the cathedral’s spiritual atmosphere by attending a service or enjoying a concert, mainly featuring organ music.
6. Astronomical Clock – Historical Landmark
The Astronomical Clock of Besançon is an extraordinary historical landmark inside the Cathédrale Saint-Jean de Besançon. This mechanical marvel is renowned for its complexity and precision. It combines astronomical and mechanical elements, displaying the time, celestial movements, the date, and other astronomical phenomena. It is considered one of the most impressive examples of horology in France.
Location:
The Astronomical Clock is located in Cathédrale Saint-Jean de Besançon, 1 Place de la Révolution, 25000 Besançon, France.
Key Attractions:
- Intricate Mechanism: The clock is a masterpiece of engineering, with intricate gears, dials, and moving parts. It displays the time, phases of the moon, solar time, and the position of the stars, offering a fascinating glimpse into the scientific knowledge of the time.
- The Daily Show: The clock features an hourly show that showcases the movement of figures, including the rooster, a symbol of the region. The show adds an interactive and lively element to the clock’s presentation.
- Historical Significance: The clock not only highlights the technical advancements of the 18th century but also reflects the rich cultural and intellectual history of Besançon. It is one of the most important examples of clockmaking in the world.
Top Activities:
- Observe the Hourly Show: Witness the daily mechanical show, in which the clock’s figures move and demonstrate its unique functions, including the rotating rooster and other symbolic figures.
- Admire the Clock’s Design: Appreciate the intricate craftsmanship of the clock’s components, from its detailed gears to the artistic elements embedded in the structure, representing science and art.
- Take a Guided Tour: By joining a guided tour, you can learn about the clock’s history, functionality, and the engineering behind its construction.
Taste the Best of Besançon’s Gastronomy
Besançon, located in the eastern part of France’s Franche-Comté region, offers a unique blend of culinary delights influenced by French and Swiss traditions. The city is known for its rich food culture, which features regional specialties, artisanal products, and locally sourced ingredients.
- Comté Cheese: This famous cheese from the Jura region is one of the most renowned in France. Made from unpasteurized cow’s milk, Comté has a rich, nutty flavor that varies with age. It’s often served as an appetizer or used in fondue, making it a must-try for cheese lovers.
- Saucisse de Morteau: This traditional smoked sausage from the Franche-Comté region is made from pork and flavored with garlic and herbs. It’s typically smoked over spruce wood, giving it a distinctive flavor. This savory dish is beloved in the region and is often served with potatoes, lentils, or a hearty stew.
- Poulet de Bresse: Bresse chicken is considered one of the finest poultry in the world. It is raised in the Bresse region and has tender, flavorful meat. It is often cooked with cream, white wine, and mushrooms and is a luxurious main dish in many Besançon restaurants.
- Quenelles de Brochet: A dish originating from the region, Quenelles de Brochet are light dumplings made from pike fish, breadcrumbs, eggs, and butter, served with a rich sauce (often a creamy fish sauce or beurre blanc). This dish is a delicious and delicate treat for seafood enthusiasts.
- Tarte Comtoise: A traditional dessert from the region, tarte comtoise is made with a buttery, flaky pastry crust filled with eggs, milk, sugar, and cream. It is often flavored with vanilla or orange blossom. It’s a comforting and indulgent treat for those with a sweet tooth.
- Pâté en Croûte: A type of meat pie, Pâté en Croûte is a savory pastry filled with seasoned meat (often pork or game) and encased in a golden, flaky crust. This dish is an excellent example of French charcuterie and is typically served in thin slices as a starter or appetizer.
Recommended Articles
We hope this EDUCBA information on “Tourist Attractions in Besancon” benefited you. You can view EDUCBA’s recommended articles for more information,
