About Havana
Havana, the vibrant capital of Cuba, has a rich history, colorful culture, and rhythmic energy. Known for its blend of colonial architecture, lively music, and warm Caribbean spirit, it offers visitors a unique glimpse into Cuba’s storied past and dynamic present. From its charming streets filled with classic cars to its thriving arts scene, Havana is a city where tradition and modernity coexist, creating a one-of-a-kind atmosphere for travelers.
6 Beautiful Attractions on Your Havana Sightseeing Tour
Most Beautiful Places to Visit in Havana
1. National Capitol of Cuba – Town Hall
The National Capitol of Cuba, or El Capitolio, is a striking architectural landmark in Havana, renowned for its grand dome and neoclassical design. Built in 1929, it once served as the seat of the Cuban government and now houses the Cuban Academy of Sciences. Located at the heart of Havana, it remains a symbol of the city’s historical and cultural significance.
Location:
Located at Prado Avenue, on the border of Old Havana and Centro Habana, El Capitolio is easily accessible and stands as a centerpiece in the city’s heart.
Key Attractions:
- Dome and Rotunda: Various points in the city offer views of the Capitolio’s grand dome. The rotunda below it houses La Estatua de la República, a 17-meter bronze statue, one of the most giant indoor statues in the world.
- Gran Salón de los Pasos Perdidos (Great Hall of Lost Steps): This magnificent hall stretches across the building with marble floors and echoes of historical grandeur.
- Capitol Gardens: Beautifully landscaped gardens surround the Capitol, providing a peaceful contrast to the building’s ornate architecture.
Things to Do:
- Take a guided tour: Visitors can explore the interior, including the historic chambers, the grand staircase, and the massive dome.
- Photography: The Capitolio’s striking architecture and grand scale make it a photographer’s favorite.
- Stroll through the gardens: Enjoy a leisurely walk through the lush surrounding gardens, a perfect escape in the heart of Havana.
2. Castle of the Three Kings of Morro – Historical Landmark
The Castle of the Three Kings of Morro, or Castillo del Morro, is a historic fortress guarding the entrance to Havana Bay. Built in the late 16th century to defend against pirates, it is one of Havana’s most iconic military structures. Its stunning views and rich history make it a must-visit for those interested in Havana’s colonial past.
Location:
Situated at the entrance of Havana Bay, on a rocky cliff across from the city center, Castillo del Morro offers breathtaking panoramic views of the sea and Havana’s skyline.
Key Attractions:
- Lighthouse (El Faro): The iconic lighthouse, added in 1845, offers spectacular views of the bay and city from the top.
- Cannon Firing Ceremony (Cañonazo de las Nueve): A nightly reenactment of the historic cannon firing at 9 PM, a tradition dating back to colonial times when it signaled the closing of the city gates.
- Fortress Structure and Tunnels: Visitors can explore the fortress’s thick walls, underground tunnels, and lookouts used to monitor approaching ships.
Things to Do:
- Take a tour: Explore the castle’s history, from Spanish colonial times to its defense role during various conflicts.
- Climb the lighthouse: Ascend the El Faro lighthouse for panoramic views of the bay, city, and ocean.
- Attend the Cañonazo ceremony: Witness the historic nightly cannon firing, a popular event for tourists and locals.
3. Museo Nacional de Bellas Artes – Art Museum
The Museo Nacional de Bellas Artes is Cuba’s premier art museum dedicated to showcasing the country’s rich artistic heritage. Housed in two impressive buildings, the museum features an extensive collection of Cuban art, from colonial to contemporary works. Visitors can explore renowned artists’ masterpieces and discover Cuban art’s evolution through various styles and mediums.
Location:
The museum is in Old Havana, at Paseo del Prado, a prominent boulevard near the Capitolio. The two buildings—one focused on Cuban art and the other on international art—are easily accessible for visitors exploring the historic district.
Key Attractions:
- Cuban Art Collection: The museum boasts an extensive collection of Cuban artworks, including paintings, sculptures, and installations from the 16th century to the present.
- International Art Collection: The second building features notable European and American works, highlighting significant international artists and movements.
- Architectural Beauty: The museum’s buildings are works of art featuring stunning architectural details and beautiful interiors.
Things to Do:
- Explore the galleries: Spend time wandering through the diverse collections, discovering the range of styles and periods represented in Cuban art.
- Join a guided tour: Take a guided tour to make the most of your experience and learn more about the artists and the meaning behind the pieces.
- Attenuniquecial exhibition: Check the museum’s schedule for temporary exhibits featuring contemporary artists or thematic collections.
4. Plaza de la Catedral – Historical Landmark
Plaza de la Catedral is one of Havana’s most picturesque and historic buildings, squatting in the heart of Old Havana. Renowned for its stunning baroque architecture, the square is home to the iconic Havana Cathedral, built in the 18th century. Surrounded by well-preserved colonial buildings, museums, and cafes, Plaza de la Catedral offers a unique blend of history, culture, and Cuban charm for visitors to explore.
Location:
Plaza de la Catedral is a significant historical and cultural research hub in Old Havana (Habana Vieja), surrounded by old buildings and cobblestone walkways.
Key Attractions:
- Havana Cathedral (Catedral de la Habana): A magnificent baroque cathedral built between 1748 and 1777. Its asymmetrical towers and ornate facade are striking examples of Cuban colonial architecture.
- Colonial Buildings: Several well-preserved colonial-era buildings, including Palacio de los Marqueses de Aguas Claras and Palacio del Conde Lombillo, flank the square, and they now house art galleries and museums.
- Palacio del Conde Lombillo: Palacio del Conde Lombillo is a historic mansion with an art gallery and a small museum showcasing Cuban art and culture.
Things to Do:
- Visit the Museo de Arte Colonial: Delve into Cuba’s colonial past with a visit to this museum showcasing 18th and 19th-century artifacts.
- Take a walking tour: Join a guided tour to learn about the rich history and architecture of Plaza de la Catedral and the surrounding buildings.
- Photography: Take in the splendor of the colorful colonial houses, the baroque architecture, and the vibrant ambiance of this ancient square.
5. Fusterlandia – Museum
Fusterlandia is a whimsical, open-air art installation and community project created by Cuban artist José Fuster in the Jaimanitas neighborhood of Havana. Often referred to as the “Gaudí of the Caribbean,” Fuster transformed his home and the surrounding area into a vibrant mosaic wonderland. The entire neighborhood is a living museum, with brightly colored murals, sculptures, and mosaics covering houses, walls, and benches.
Location:
Located in Jaimanitas, a small fishing village about 20 minutes west of central Havana, Fusterlandia is easily accessible by taxi or local transport.
Key Attractions:
- José Fuster’s Home (Casa Fuster): The artisanal home, covered in mosaics from top to bottom, is the centerpiece of Fusterlandia and the heart of the project.
- Mosaic Murals and Sculptures: Colorful artwork depicting Cuban culture, nature, and fantasy adorns the surrounding houses, streets, and public spaces.
- Community Art: Many homes in the neighborhood are decorated in Fuster’s signature style, turning the entire area into a living, interactive art exhibit.
Things to Do:
- Explore the artwork: Wander through the neighborhood, admiring the intricate mosaics and vibrant artwork that cover every surface.
- Wander the Streets: Stroll through Fusterlandia to appreciate the neighborhood’s stunning mosaics and murals.
- Meet local artists: The neighborhood has become a hub for local artists; visitors can interact with them or purchase artwork inspired by Fuster’s style.
6. Cuban Art Factory – Cultural Centre
The Cuban Art Factory (Fábrica de Arte Cubano or FAC) is a thriving cultural hub in Havana that fuses art, music, film, and performance. Opened by Cuban musician X Alfonso in 2014, FAC has become a dynamic space for contemporary Cuban artists to showcase their work. This industrial building turned cultural center offers visitors an immersive experience of Cuba’s cutting-edge creative scene.
Location:
FAC is located in Vedado, a trendy neighborhood in Havana, at Calle 26, corner of 11th Street, near the Almendares River. It’s a short ride from central Havana, making it famous for its nightlife and a cultural destination.
Key Attractions:
- Art Galleries: FAC houses multiple art exhibitions featuring contemporary Cuban painters, photographers, sculptors, and installation artists.
- Film Screenings: The center also offers screenings of Cuban and international films, as well as documentaries on a range of topics.
- Theater and Dance Performances: The venue often showcases experimental theater, modern dance, and performance art.
Things to Do:
- Explore the exhibitions: Walk through the various galleries to experience contemporary Cuban art in all its forms, from paintings to multimedia installations.
- Watch a film: Check out the screening schedule and enjoy Cuban indie films or international selections in an intimate setting.
- Dance the night away: Join in the fun at FAC’s dance floors, where you can enjoy salsa, reggaeton, and electronic music in an artistic atmosphere.
Culinary Delights
Havana is a vibrant culinary destination with a rich blend of flavors influenced by its history and culture. Here are six culinary delights to try when visiting the city:
- Ropa Vieja: This classic Cuban dish consists of shredded beef simmered in a tomato-based sauce with onions, peppers, and spices. It’s often served with rice, black beans, and fried plantains, making for a hearty and flavorful meal.
- Arroz con Pollo: A traditional Cuban comfort food, arroz con pollo is a one-pot rice and chicken dish cooked with saffron or turmeric for color and vegetables like peas and bell peppers. It’s a popular family dish that showcases the island’s culinary heritage.
- Lechón Asado: This quintessential Cuban dish featuring marinated and slow-roasted pork, often served during celebrations and holidays. The pork is typically marinated in a garlic, citrus, and spice mixture known as mojo, giving it a deliciously crispy skin and tender meat.
- Vaca Frita: Translating to “fried cow,” vaca frita is made from marinated flank steak pan-fried until crispy and then garnished with onions and lime. It’s usually accompanied by rice and beans, making it a flavorful and satisfying dish.
- Tostones: A typical side dish or snack in Cuba, tostones are twice-fried green plantains. To make them golden and crispy, cooks cut the plantains, fry them, smash them, and then fry them again. Tostones deliver a delightful flavor and crunch; you can serve them with dipping sauce or garlic sauce.
- Flan: A beloved dessert throughout Latin America, Cuban flan is a creamy caramel custard with a smooth texture and rich flavor. It’s typically made with eggs, milk, and sugar, resulting in a delightful sweet treat perfect for ending a meal.
Events and Festivals
Havana hosts various vibrant events and festivals annually, celebrating its rich culture, history, and artistic heritage. Here are some of the notable events and festivals you can experience in the city:
- Havana International Jazz Plaza Festival (Festival Internacional de Jazz Plaza): Held annually in January, this festival attracts jazz musicians worldwide. Concerts occur in various venues across the city, showcasing international and Cuban talent, making it a must-attend event for music lovers.
- Havana Film Festival (Festival del Nuevo Cine Latinoamericano): Typically held in December, this festival celebrates Latin American cinema. It features screenings of films from various genres, workshops, and discussions, highlighting the work of emerging and established filmmakers from the region.
- Fiesta del Fuego (Fire Festival): This festival, celebrated in July in Santiago de Cuba, also enjoys recognition in Havana. It focuses on Afro-Cuban culture, featuring music, dance, art, and cultural activities. The festival promotes preserving and celebrating Afro-Cuban heritage through various performances and exhibitions.
- Havana Carnival (Carnaval de La Habana): In late July or early August, this lively carnival showcases colorful parades, music, dance, and performances. Bright costumes and upbeat beats fill the streets as they celebrate Cuban customs and culture.
- International Book Fair of Havana (Feria Internacional del Libro de La Habana): Held annually in February, this fair is one of Latin America’s most significant literary events. It features book exhibitions, author readings, panel discussions, and cultural activities, attracting local and international authors, publishers, and book lovers.
- Cuban Independence Day Celebrations: On May 20th, Cuba celebrates its independence from the U.S. occupation. In Havana, festivities include parades, concerts, and cultural events that honor Cuba’s history and sovereignty, showcasing patriotic performances and local traditions.
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