Updated December 5, 2023
Introduction to Tourist Places in Prague
Welcome to the magical city of Prague, where history whispers through cobblestone streets and architectural wonders stand as testaments to centuries gone by. Nestled along the Vltava River, this enchanting destination boasts a rich tapestry of Gothic, Baroque, and Art Nouveau influences. As we embark on this journey, prepare to be captivated by the medieval charm of Old Town Square, the grandeur of Prague Castle, and the iconic silhouette of Charles Bridge. Immerse yourself in a city where every corner tells a story, inviting you to explore its cultural treasures, savor local cuisine, and create memories that linger long after your visit.
Best Tourist Places to Visit in Prague
Here are the list of the top Essential Places to visit in Prague:
1. Old Town Square
Old Town Square, or Staroměstské náměstí, stands as the historic heart of Prague, surrounded by an array of stunning architecture, a vibrant atmosphere, and a rich cultural heritage. Cobblestone streets pave the way through a square that seems frozen in time, adorned with captivating landmarks.
- History and Architecture: In the 12th century, Old Town Square witnessed the city’s evolution, reflecting Gothic, Baroque, and Romanesque influences. Architectural wonders like the Astronomical Clock and the Church of Our Lady before Týn adds to its timeless allure.
- Famous For: The square is renowned for hosting significant events throughout history, including the execution of 27 Bohemian nobles in 1621. Its iconic Astronomical Clock, a marvel of medieval engineering, is a significant draw for tourists.
- Location: Situated in the heart of Prague’s Old Town (Staré Město), the square is easily accessible and a focal point for exploring the city’s historic sites.
- Best Time to Visit: Visit during spring and early autumn for pleasant weather and fewer crowds. The festive atmosphere during the Christmas market adds a magical touch in winter.
Things to Do:
- Astronomical Clock Viewing: Witness the hourly show of this medieval timepiece.
- Church of Our Lady before Týn: Explore the striking Gothic architecture.
- Jan Hus Memorial: Pay respects to the Czech religious reformer.
- Cafés and Shops: Relax in charming cafés or shop for souvenirs in the nearby streets.
2. Prague Castle
Perched atop Castle Hill, Prague Castle is a monumental complex that dominates the city skyline. This architectural marvel symbolizes Czech history, comprising palaces, churches, and courtyards within its expansive grounds.
- History and Architecture: Founded in the 9th century, Prague Castle has evolved, showcasing Romanesque, Gothic, and Baroque styles. St. Vitus Cathedral, Golden Lane, and the Old Royal Palace are essential architectural gems within the castle’s walls.
- Famous For: Prague Castle is famed for its historical significance, being the seat of Czech kings, emperors, and presidents. St. Vitus Cathedral’s stunning architecture and the enchanting Golden Lane are particularly renowned.
- Location: Situated on the western side of the Vltava River, Prague Castle looms over the city, offering panoramic views. It is easily accessible from the city center by foot or public transport.
- Best Time to Visit: Opt for early morning visits to avoid crowds or visit during spring and early fall for pleasant weather. Sunset visits provide a magical ambiance with fewer tourists.
Things to Do:
- Vitus Cathedral: Admire the intricate Gothic details and panoramic views from the tower.
- Golden Lane: Explore the charming, colorful houses and their historical significance.
- Old Royal Palace: Discover the history of Bohemian rulers and the Vladislav Hall.
- Changing of the Guard: Witness this ceremonial event at the castle entrance.
3. Charles Bridge
Charles Bridge, or Karlův most, is a picturesque stone bridge spanning the Vltava River, connecting Prague Castle and the Old Town. Its captivating architecture and scenic views make it a must-visit landmark.
- History and Architecture: Constructed in the 14th century under the rule of Charles IV, this Gothic bridge boasts 16 arches and 30 statues of saints, creating a timeless pathway adorned with baroque-style embellishments.
- Famous For: Charles Bridge is renowned for its historical significance and architectural beauty and as a vibrant hub for artists, musicians, and tourists. The statues lining the bridge are replicas; the originals are preserved in the National Museum.
- Location: Stretching across the Vltava River, Charles Bridge is centrally located, connecting Prague Castle on the west bank to the Old Town on the east bank.
- Best Time to Visit: Early morning or late evening provides a more tranquil experience. The bridge’s charm is heightened during sunrise or sunset, offering stunning views of Prague’s skyline.
Things to Do:
- Statue Gazing: Admire unique statues, each with its own story and symbolism.
- Street Performances: Enjoy the vibrant atmosphere with artists, musicians, and vendors.
- Panoramic Views: Capture breathtaking views of Prague Castle and the Old Town from the bridge.
4. Wenceslas Square
Wenceslas Square, or Václavské náměstí, is a bustling square in the heart of Prague. Surrounded by shops, restaurants, and historical landmarks, it is a vibrant focal point for locals and tourists.
- History and Architecture: Named after Saint Wenceslas, a Czech patron saint, the square has witnessed pivotal moments in Czech history. Its architecture blends styles from different periods, showcasing a mix of historic and modern buildings.
- Famous For: Wenceslas Square is renowned for its historical and cultural significance, often hosting essential events, protests, and celebrations. It stands as a symbol of Czech resilience and national pride.
- Location: Located in the New Town (Nové Město) of Prague, Wenceslas Square is easily accessible and a central meeting place.
- Best Time to Visit: Enjoy pleasant weather and a lively atmosphere during the spring or summer months. The square is enchanting during Christmas when it transforms into a festive market.
Things to Do:
- National Museum: Explore the Czech history and culture housed in the iconic museum building.
- Monument to Saint Wenceslas: Admire the equestrian statue of the beloved saint at the top of the square.
- Shopping and Dining: Indulge in shopping at the various stores and savor local and international cuisine in the surrounding eateries.
5. Vltava River
The Vltava River gracefully winds its way through the heart of Prague, dividing the city into two picturesque halves. This iconic waterway is not just a river but a symbol of Prague’s beauty and vitality.
- History and Architecture: With a history entwined with the city’s development, the Vltava has witnessed the construction of bridges, the rise of Prague Castle, and the flourishing of riverside communities. Its banks showcase a mix of historical and modern architecture, creating a captivating panorama.
- Famous For: The Vltava River is renowned for its role in Prague’s scenic beauty, offering stunning views of the city’s landmarks, including Charles Bridge, Prague Castle, and the riverside architecture.
- Location: Running through the heart of Prague, the Vltava River provides a central and enchanting backdrop to the city. It’s easily accessible from various points, making it a focal point for locals and tourists.
- Best Time to Visit: The river is enchanting year-round, but the best times are spring and summer. Boat tours and riverside strolls are particularly delightful during these seasons.
Things to Do:
- River Cruises: Enjoy a relaxing boat tour offering panoramic views of Prague’s landmarks.
- Riverside Walks: Stroll along the riverbanks, especially at sunrise or sunset, for breathtaking views.
- Charles Bridge Views: Capture the iconic Charles Bridge from various vantage points along the river.
6. Prague National Theatre
The Prague National Theatre, a grand tower on the banks of the Vltava River, stands as a beacon of Czech performing arts. This cultural institution is renowned for its architectural splendor and contributions to the nation’s theatrical heritage.
- History and Architecture: Constructed in the 19th century, the National Theatre represents the Czech National Revival, a movement to foster Czech identity. The architectural masterpiece showcases a stunning blend of Renaissance Revival and Neo-Baroque styles.
- Famous For: The National Theatre is celebrated for its exceptional opera, ballet, and drama performances. It holds a special place in Czech hearts, having survived fires and wars to emerge as a symbol of cultural resilience.
- Location: Situated along the Vltava River in Prague’s Old Town, the National Theatre is prominent, offering captivating cityscape views.
- Best Time to Visit: The theatre is a year-round cultural hub, but attending a performance during the annual Prague Spring International Music Festival (May/June) adds a layer of cultural richness.
Things to Do:
- Attend a Performance: Immerse yourself in world-class productions from opera to ballet.
- Explore the Foyer: Admire the theatre’s elegant interiors and artistic details.
- Riverbank Stroll: Enjoy a scenic walk along the Vltava before or after a performance.
7. St. Vitus Cathedral
Dominating the Prague Castle skyline, St. Vitus Cathedral is a sublime Gothic cathedral that commands reverence with its towering spires and intricate façade. This spiritual landmark is not just a church; it’s a symbol of Czech religious and cultural heritage.
- History and Architecture: Founded in the 14th century, St. Vitus Cathedral witnessed centuries of construction, culminating in its completion in the 20th century. Its building, which features the magnificent St. Wenceslas Chapel and gorgeous stained glass windows, is a beautiful fusion of Gothic, Baroque, and Romanesque styles.
- Famous For: Vitus Cathedral is renowned for housing the Czech Crown Jewels, including the Crown of Saint Wenceslas. It’s also the final resting place of many Bohemian kings and saints, adding to its cultural significance.
- Location: Situated within the Prague Castle complex on Castle Hill, St. Vitus Cathedral is centrally located, providing panoramic city views.
- Best Time to Visit: Visit in the early morning to avoid crowds or during spring and early fall for pleasant weather. The cathedral is especially enchanting during religious festivals and events.
Things to Do:
- Climb the Tower: Ascend the tower for panoramic views of Prague.
- Visit St. Wenceslas Chapel: See the beautiful chapel honoring the patron saint of the Czech people.
- Explore the Crypt: Discover the tombs of Bohemian kings and historical figures.
8. Thrill Park – Prague’s Horror Theme Park
Thrill Park offers a spine-chilling adventure, blending horror and amusement for an immersive and adrenaline-pumping experience in Prague.
- History and Architecture: Established as a unique concept, Thrill Park combines interactive horror experiences with modern entertainment architecture, creating a thrilling escape for visitors.
- Famous For: Thrill Park is famous for its cutting-edge horror-themed attractions, providing visitors with a captivating and intense experience unlike any other in Prague.
- Location: Situated in Prague, the exact location provides an element of surprise, heightening the anticipation for those seeking a unique and thrilling adventure.
- Best Time to Visit: For maximum thrill, visit during the evening when the eerie atmosphere enhances the horror-themed attractions. Check the park’s schedule for special events and extended hours.
Things to Do:
- Navigate Haunted Mazes: Challenge yourself with interactive horror mazes.
- Experience Virtual Reality Horrors: Engage in immersive virtual reality experiences.
- Attend Horror Shows: Witness live horror performances for an extra adrenaline rush.
9. Spanish Synagogue
Nestled in the heart of Prague’s Jewish Quarter, the Spanish Synagogue is an architectural gem that captivates visitors with its intricate detailing and rich history. This Synagogue stands as a testament to the cultural heritage of the Jewish community in Prague.
- History and Architecture: The Spanish Synagogue, constructed in the 19th century on the site of Prague’s oldest Jewish house of worship, is a magnificent example of Moorish Revival architecture. Its interiors are adorned with vibrant colors, ornate stucco, and intricate detailing.
- Famous For: The Spanish Synagogue is renowned for its stunning interior design, characterized by intricate patterns, vibrant colors, and a breathtaking ark. It stands as a symbol of the history and resilience of Prague’s Jewish community.
- Location: The Spanish Synagogue is part of the Jewish Museum in Prague and is conveniently located in the Jewish Quarter (Josefov).
- Best Time to Visit: Visit during the morning or weekdays to experience a quieter atmosphere. The Synagogue is particularly enchanting during cultural events and concerts.
Things to Do:
- Admire the Interior: Marvel at the intricate Moorish Revival architecture and colorful designs.
- Learn about Jewish History: Explore the exhibits in the Jewish Museum, providing insights into the history of Prague’s Jewish community.
- Attend Cultural Events: Check for concerts or events hosted within the Synagogue for a unique experience.
10. Hradčany
Perched on the hill overlooking the Vltava River, Hradčany is a district of regal elegance adorned with historic landmarks, magnificent palaces, and panoramic views that define the essence of Prague’s charm.
- History and Architecture: With roots tracing back to the 9th century, Hradčany has been the seat of kings, emperors, and presidents. The region has a variety of architectural styles, such as Prague Castle’s Renaissance grandeur and the Gothic spires of St. Vitus Cathedral.
- Famous For: Prague Castle, the most significant medieval castle in the world, is located near Hradčany. It’s also renowned for St. Vitus Cathedral, Golden Lane, and its role as a symbol of Czech sovereignty.
- Location: Situated on the western bank of the Vltava River, Hradčany encompasses Prague Castle and stretches to the Strahov Monastery. It offers breathtaking views of the city below.
- Best Time to Visit: Opt for early morning visits to Prague Castle for a serene experience. Spring and early fall offer pleasant weather, while the winter season adds a magical touch with fewer crowds.
Things to Do:
- Explore Prague Castle: Discover the vast complex, including St. Vitus Cathedral, Old Royal Palace, and Golden Lane.
- Stroll Along Golden Lane: Wander through this charming lane of colorful houses with a rich history.
- Visit Strahov Monastery: Admire the library and enjoy panoramic views of Prague.
11. Church of Our Lady before Tyn3
Piercing the Prague skyline with its twin spires, the Church of Our Lady before Týn is an awe-inspiring Gothic masterpiece. Its commanding presence in the Old Town Square adds to the city’s medieval charm.
- History and Architecture: Dating back to the 14th century, the church has witnessed centuries of history. Its Gothic architecture features intricate details, including gargoyles and statues. The interior boasts an ornate Baroque altar and a rich history intertwined with Prague’s past.
- Famous For: The Church of Our Lady before Týn is renowned for its striking silhouette and dominant presence in Prague’s skyline. It’s a symbol of Gothic architecture and has religious significance, being a former Hussite church.
- Location: Located in the heart of Prague’s Old Town Square, the church is easily accessible and is a prominent landmark amid the historic surroundings.
- Best Time to Visit: Visit during the morning to enjoy the soft sunlight illuminating the church’s façade. The square is enchanting in the evening, especially during events or festive seasons.
Things to Do:
- Admire the Exterior: Marvel at the intricate Gothic details and the imposing twin spires.
- Step Inside: Explore the Baroque interior and the remarkable Hussite history.
- Photography: Capture the church from different angles in the Old Town Square.
12. Petrin
Petrin, a lush hill on the left bank of the Vltava River, offers a refreshing escape from urban hustle. Known for its parks, gardens, and iconic lookout tower, Petrin is a haven for nature lovers and panoramic views enthusiasts.
- History and Architecture: Originally used for vineyards in medieval times, Petrin has evolved into a recreational area. Its most notable feature is the Petrin Tower, resembling the Eiffel Tower, built for the Jubilee Exhibition in 1891.
- Famous For: Petrin is renowned for the Petrin Tower, offering breathtaking views of Prague’s skyline. The area is also known for its serene parks, including the rose gardens and the Mirror Maze.
- Location: Situated in the Lesser Town (Malá Strana), Petrin is easily accessible from the city center. It’s a peaceful retreat near Prague Castle and the Charles Bridge.
- Best Time to Visit: Visit during spring for blooming flowers or autumn for a vibrant foliage display. The late afternoon provides magical light for capturing the views.
Things to Do:
- Climb Petrin Tower: Enjoy panoramic views from the observation deck.
- Explore the Gardens: Wander through the peaceful gardens and rose bushes.
- Visit the Mirror Maze: Have fun navigating through this unique attraction.
13. Franz Kafka Statue
The Franz Kafka Statue is a surreal and distinctive monument dedicated to the iconic Czech writer Franz Kafka. This unconventional sculpture captures the essence of Kafka’s literary world, merging the ordinary and the surreal.
- History and Architecture: Unveiled in 2003, the statue is the work of sculptor Jaroslav Róna. Its design reflects Kafka’s complex narratives, featuring a towering figure with a morphed head, surrounded by miniature figures climbing its cloak.
- Famous For: The statue is renowned for its avant-garde representation of Kafka’s existential themes and the melding of reality and imagination. It has become a symbol of Prague’s rich literary heritage.
- Location: Situated in the Jewish Quarter (Josefov) near the Spanish Synagogue, the statue is strategically placed in an area associated with Kafka’s life and works.
- Best Time to Visit: Anytime during the day is suitable, but early morning or late afternoon offers a quieter experience. Consider visiting in tandem with exploring other Kafka-related sites in the vicinity.
Things to Do:
- Contemplate the Sculpture: Reflect on the symbolism and details of the statue.
- Explore Kafka’s Literary Sites: Visit nearby locations associated with Kafka’s life and literature.
- Enjoy the Surrounding Area: Stroll through the Jewish Quarter and appreciate the historical charm.
14. Prague Zoo
Nestled in the picturesque Troja district, Prague Zoo is a sprawling oasis that immerses visitors in the wonders of the animal kingdom. It’s diverse habitats and conservation efforts make it a beacon of biodiversity and education.
- History and Architecture: Established in 1931, Prague Zoo has evolved into a modern, conservation-focused facility. Its design harmonizes with the natural landscape, offering spacious enclosures and immersive exhibits.
- Famous For: Prague Zoo is well-known for its varied collection of animals, which includes uncommon and endangered species, as well as its successful breeding programs and commitment to conservation. It has consistently been ranked as one of the best zoos in the world.
- Location: Situated in the Troja district, Prague Zoo overlooks the Vltava River, providing a tranquil setting away from the city center. It’s easily accessible by public transport or a scenic boat ride.
- Best Time to Visit: Visit during the spring and early autumn for pleasant weather. Weekdays usually have fewer crowds. Consider participating in special events or feeding sessions for an enhanced experience.
Things to Do:
- Animal Encounters: Explore diverse exhibits, from the Indonesian Jungle to the African House.
- Conservation Awareness: Engage in educational programs highlighting the zoo’s conservation efforts.
- Enjoy Scenic Views: Walk through the beautifully landscaped grounds with river views.
15. Lobkowicz Palace
Perched atop Prague Castle, Lobkowicz Palace is a noble residence that encapsulates centuries of European history and cultural heritage. This private palace, turned museum, offers visitors a rare glimpse into the lives of the Lobkowicz family.
- History and Architecture: Originally built in the 16th century, the palace underwent renovations. It is renowned for its Baroque and Classical architecture, hosting a magnificent collection of art and artifacts.
- Famous For: Lobkowicz Palace is renowned for being the only privately owned building within Prague Castle. It houses the Lobkowicz Collections, including art, manuscripts, musical instruments, and historical artifacts.
- Location: Situated within the Prague Castle complex, Lobkowicz Palace enjoys a commanding position with panoramic city views below.
- Best Time to Visit: Visit during the weekdays to avoid crowds. The palace is enchanting throughout the year, but spring and early autumn offer pleasant weather for exploring the outdoor areas.
Things to Do:
- Explore the Collections: Wander through the private collections of art, historical artifacts, and manuscripts.
- Attend Classical Concerts: Experience live music in the palace’s concert halls.
- Enjoy the Café: Relax with panoramic views while savoring coffee or a meal.
16. St Nicholas Church
St. Nicholas Church, an architectural gem in Prague, graces the Lesser Town skyline with its grandeur. This Baroque masterpiece, adorned with ornate details, symbolizes architectural brilliance and spiritual significance.
- History and Architecture: Built in the 18th century, St. Nicholas Church showcases the luxury of the Baroque period. Designed by Christoph Dientzenhofer and later completed by his son, Kilian Ignaz Dientzenhofer, the church boasts a stunning dome, elaborate frescoes, and intricate stucco work.
- Famous For: Nicholas Church is renowned for its Baroque architecture, particularly the stunning frescoes by Franz Palko, and its impressive pipe organ, one of the largest in Europe.
- Location: Situated in the heart of Prague’s Lesser Town (Malá Strana), St. Nicholas Church is a prominent landmark, easily accessible from the Charles Bridge and Prague Castle.
- Best Time to Visit: Visit in the morning to appreciate the interior details in natural light. The church is also enchanting during evening concerts, adding a magical ambiance.
Things to Do:
- Admire the Frescoes: Marvel at the intricate frescoes and stucco work adorning the ceiling.
- Listen to Concerts: Attend classical concerts featuring the renowned pipe organ.
- Climb the Tower: Ascend the church tower for panoramic views of Prague.
Local Cuisine and Dining in Prague
A. Traditional Czech Dishes
Prague’s culinary scene is steeped in tradition, offering a delightful array of Czech dishes. Traditional Czech cuisine reflects the region’s rich cultural tapestry, from hearty classics to sweet indulgences.
- Goulash: A savory meat stew, often flavored with paprika and served with dumplings.
- Trdelník: A famous pastry enjoyed as a sweet treat while exploring the city.
- Svíčková: Marinated sirloin with a creamy sauce, typically served with bread dumplings.
- Kulajda: A comforting soup made with mushrooms, potatoes, and a poached egg.
B. Charming Cafés and Restaurants
Prague’s charming cafés and restaurants offer delicious meals and an inviting atmosphere. Whether nestled in historic squares or along the Vltava River, these establishments showcase the city’s diverse culinary offerings.
- Café Louvre: A historic café serving a mix of Czech and international cuisine, frequented by intellectuals in the past.
- Kampa Park: Riverside dining with views of Charles Bridge, offering a blend of Czech and international dishes.
- Lokál: A popular pub-style restaurant known for its authentic Czech dishes and lively atmosphere.
C. Street Food Delights
Exploring Prague’s streets unveils a world of delightful street food, providing quick and tasty bites for those on the go.
- Trdelník Stands: Enjoy this sweet pastry, often rolled in sugar and nuts, from street vendors.
- Smažený Sýr: Deep-fried cheese served in a bun, a savory and satisfying street food option.
- Chlebíčky: Open-faced sandwiches with various toppings, perfect for a quick and flavorful snack.
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