Updated December 14, 2023
About Copenhagen
Located on the eastern coast of Denmark, Copenhagen is the captivating capital city that attracts travelers with its perfect blend of timeless charm and modernity. The city is surrounded by centuries-old architecture, vibrant waterways, and a progressive urban landscape, symbolizing the remarkable coexistence of tradition and innovation.
History
Copenhagen’s history unfolds like a captivating story, with each cobblestone street and regal facade echoing tales of the city’s past. Copenhagen, founded in the 10th century as a fishing community, has evolved into a bustling metropolis while conserving its historical treasures. From the medieval marvel of Rosenborg Castle to the picturesque Nyhavn Harbor, where the facades whisper stories of maritime adventures, the city weaves a rich tapestry of its heritage.
Cultural Melting Pot
At the heart of Copenhagen’s allure is its vibrant cultural scene. The city is home to world-class museums and galleries, including the National Gallery of Denmark (SMK), where art enthusiasts can traverse through centuries of creative expression. The National Museum of Denmark unfolds the nation’s story, showcasing artifacts that bridge the gap between the past and the present.
In this guide, we’ll take a tour of Copenhagen’s must-see tourist attractions, peeling back the layers of this enthralling city. Each place adds to the mosaic that is Copenhagen, a city where history and progress coexist. So, let the adventure begin!
Top Best Tourist Places in Copenhagen
Below is the list of top tourist places to visit in Copenhagen:
1. The Little Mermaid Statue
The Little Mermaid is situated along the Langelinie promenade, easily accessible by foot, bike, or boat. If you’re in the city center, a scenic walk along the waterfront takes approximately 20 minutes. Alternatively, you can opt for a harbor cruise to enjoy picturesque views.
History and Significance:
- Background: Based on Hans Christian Andersen’s famous fairy tale, the statue was unveiled in 1913 and has become an enduring symbol of Copenhagen.
- Sculptor: Edvard Eriksen crafted the statue, drawing inspiration from the story of the mermaid who sacrificed her underwater life for love.
Best Time to Visit:
- Early Morning: To avoid crowds, consider visiting the Little Mermaid early in the morning when the atmosphere is tranquil, and you can enjoy the statue in a more serene setting.
Photography Tips:
- Golden Hour: Capture the statue in the soft, warm glow of sunrise or sunset for stunning photographs.
- Positioning: Take photos from different angles to capture the statue with the harbor or ships in the background.
Nearby Attractions:
- Langelinie Park: Explore the nearby park, a beautiful green space with walking paths, benches, and sculptures, providing a peaceful backdrop to the statue.
- Kastellet: Adjacent to the Little Mermaid, Kastellet is a well-preserved fortress with historic buildings and a windmill.
Guided Tours:
- Local Guides: Consider joining a guided walking tour to gain deeper insights into the statue’s history, the sculptor’s inspiration, and the cultural significance of The Little Mermaid.
- Harbor Cruises: Opt for a harbor cruise that includes commentary on the statue and other landmarks along the waterfront.
2. Tivoli Gardens
A magical amusement park in the heart of Copenhagen. This tour will unveil the wonders of Tivoli, guiding you through its attractions, entertainment, and tips for an unforgettable visit.
Tivoli Gardens is centrally located near Copenhagen’s main train station and City Hall Square, making it easily accessible.
Exploring the Park:
- Rides and Attractions: Tivoli offers a blend of classic and modern rides suitable for all ages. There’s something for everyone, from nostalgic carousels to thrilling roller coasters like the iconic wooden coaster Rutschebanen.
- Gardens and Architecture: Take time to appreciate the beautifully landscaped gardens, ornate architecture, and charming pavilions that add to Tivoli’s enchanting ambiance.
Entertainment and Performances:
- Concerts and Shows: Check the schedule for live concerts, open-air performances, and cultural events at various park venues.
- Pantomime Theatre: Don’t miss the renowned Pantomime Theatre’s captivating shows featuring acrobatics, dance, and theatrical performances.
Culinary Delights:
- Dining Options: Indulge in a diverse culinary experience with Tivoli’s restaurants, offering everything from Danish cuisine to international flavors.
- Food Stalls: Explore food stalls offering traditional Danish snacks like æbleskiver (round pancakes) and hot roasted almonds.
Evening Magic:
- Illumination and Atmosphere: Experience Tivoli’s enchantment as dusk falls and the park lights up with thousands of colorful lights, creating a fairy-tale atmosphere.
- Fireworks and Special Events: Check the schedule for special events, seasonal festivals, and breathtaking fireworks displays that add to the park’s allure.
Tips for a Memorable Visit:
- Timing: Plan your visit to Tivoli during the late afternoon to witness the transition from daylight to the magical evening atmosphere.
- Fast Track Passes: Consider purchasing Fast Track passes for popular rides to minimize wait times, especially during peak seasons.
3. Nyhavn
Nyhavn is a picturesque harbor district that embodies the vibrant spirit of Copenhagen. Nyhavn isn’t just a historic waterfront; it’s a vibrant hub brimming with history, culture, and a lively atmosphere. Embrace the colorful facades, savor delicious meals, and immerse yourself in the maritime allure of this iconic district in Copenhagen.
Arrival and Atmosphere:
- Location: Nyhavn is easily accessible from the city center along the waterfront near Kongens Nytorv.
- First Impressions: As you arrive, be captivated by the rows of colorful 17th-century townhouses lining the quay, creating a postcard-perfect setting.
Canal Tours and Boat Rides:
- Exploration by Water: Opt for a canal tour or take a boat ride from Nyhavn to experience Copenhagen from a unique perspective.
- Sightseeing Cruises: Enjoy guided tours highlighting the history and landmarks along the canals, providing insights into Nyhavn’s past as a bustling port.
Cultural Gems:
- Hans Christian Andersen’s Home: Visit the house where the beloved Danish author Hans Christian Andersen once lived, marked by a plaque at Nyhavn 18.
- Nyhavn 17: Discover the historical significance of Nyhavn 17, a building housing the Nyhavn Guesthouse and showcasing maritime heritage.
Entertainment and Nightlife:
- Live Music and Bars: Experience the vibrant nightlife with bars offering live music, creating a lively ambiance well into the night.
- Street Performers: Encounter street performers, adding an extra dash of entertainment as you stroll through the bustling streets.
Tips for Exploration:
- Crowd Avoidance: To avoid the busiest times, consider visiting Nyhavn in the early morning or late afternoon for a more relaxed experience.
- Shopping and Souvenirs: Browse the shops for souvenirs, local crafts, and maritime-themed items to take home a piece of Nyhavn’s charm.
4. The National Museum of Denmark
A cultural treasure trove located in the heart of Copenhagen. The National Museum of Denmark is a captivating journey through the layers of Danish history, art, and global cultures. This museum provides a thorough and interesting experience for anyone interested in history or design or a family looking for an educational journey.
Historical Exhibits:
- Prehistoric Denmark: Begin your journey through time by exploring exhibits featuring artifacts from Denmark’s prehistoric era, including tools, pottery, and ancient relics.
- Viking Age: Immerse yourself in the Viking Age section, where you’ll encounter fascinating displays of weaponry and jewelry and learn about the seafaring exploits of the Vikings.
Danish Design and Decorative Arts:
- Golden Age to Modernity: Experience the evolution of Danish design from the Golden Age to the modern era. Admire furniture, ceramics, and decorative arts that have shaped Danish aesthetics.
- Design Icons: Marvel at iconic design pieces by renowned Danish architects and designers, including Arne Jacobsen and Hans J. Wegner.
Family-Friendly Activities:
- Children’s Museum: If visiting with family, explore the Children’s Museum, designed for interactive learning and play.
- Family Workshops: Engage in family workshops that offer hands-on experiences, encouraging creativity and exploration.
Practical Tips:
- Guided Tours: Consider taking a guided tour for a well-curated experience with professional insights.
- Audio Guides: Utilize audio guides in multiple languages to enhance your understanding of exhibits.
5. Rosenborg Castle
Rosenborg Castle is a testament to Denmark’s royal legacy, inviting visitors to immerse themselves in centuries of history and opulence. Whether you’re drawn to the crown jewels, the castle’s architecture, or the tranquility of its gardens, Rosenborg Castle promises a regal experience that will leave an indelible mark on your Copenhagen adventure.
Historical Splendor:
- Renaissance Architecture: Admire the Renaissance-style architecture of Rosenborg Castle, built in the early 17th century by King Christian IV.
- State Rooms: Explore opulent state rooms adorned with tapestries, paintings, and period furniture, offering a glimpse into the royal lifestyle.
The Crown Jewels:
- Treasury Chamber: Discover the crown jewels, including crowns, scepters, and ceremonial regalia, housed in the castle’s treasury chamber.
- Coronation Thrones: Admire the ornate coronation thrones, witnessing Danish monarchs’ rich history and ceremonial rituals.
Rosenborg Gardens:
- Landscaped Beauty: Step into the enchanting Rosenborg Gardens surrounding the castle, featuring manicured lawns, flowerbeds, and charming pathways.
- King’s Garden: Explore the King’s Garden, adjacent to Rosenborg Castle, offering a serene retreat with well-maintained greenery and sculptures.
Practical Tips:
- Guided Tours: A guided tour will enhance your experience by providing in-depth commentary on the castle’s history, design, and significance of its items.
- Visitor Information: Utilize visitor information services for maps, schedules, and additional details to make the most of your visit.
6. Ny Carlsberg Glyptotek
Ny Carlsberg Glyptotek is a cultural gem that celebrates art across centuries and civilizations. Whether drawn to ancient relics, classic sculptures, or modern masterpieces, this museum offers a captivating journey through artistic expression and human history.
Art Collections:
- Ancient Art: Begin your journey through art history with the museum’s extensive collection of ancient Mediterranean art featuring sculptures, vases, and artifacts from Egypt, Greece, and Rome.
- 19th and 20th Century Art:* Explore impressionist and post-impressionist masterpieces by artists like Monet, Renoir, and Van Gogh, alongside Danish and European works from the 19th and 20th centuries.
Winter Garden and Atrium:
- Architectural Beauty: The museum’s Winter Garden is an exquisite space with a glass dome, lush greenery, and sculptures, creating a serene ambiance.
- Atrium: Admire the grandeur of the central atrium, adorned with marble columns and a fountain, adding to the museum’s architectural charm.
Practical Tips:
- Audio Guides: Utilize the museum’s audio guides in multiple languages to better understand the artworks and collections.
- Visitor Services: Use visitor services for maps, guided tours, and current exhibitions and events information.
7. Rundetårn
An architectural masterpiece and historical landmark in the heart of Copenhagen. Rundetårn promises a memorable and enriching experience in the heart of the city. As you traverse the spiral ramp and reach the summit, take in the majestic views and appreciate the historical significance of this iconic tower—a true highlight of Copenhagen’s cultural landscape.
Arrival and Location:
- Central Location: Rundetårn, or the Round Tower, is centrally located in Copenhagen and easily accessible by foot, bike, or public transport.
- Entrance: Purchase tickets at the tower entrance, where you’ll start ascent up this remarkable structure.
Architectural Marvel:
- Unique Design: Admire the cylindrical design of Rundetårn, an architectural feat built in the 17th century by King Christian IV.
- Spiral Ramp: Experience the tower’s innovative feature—a gently sloping spiral ramp instead of stairs, designed for horse carriages to transport goods to the observatory at the top.
Panoramic Views:
- Ascend the Tower: Embark on the ascent up the spiral ramp, taking in the fascinating interior architecture and occasional views through windows overlooking the city.
- Observation Deck: Reach the top to revel in panoramic views of Copenhagen’s skyline, offering breathtaking vistas of the cityscape and landmarks.
Practical Tips:
- Comfortable Attire: Wear comfortable shoes and clothing for walking up the spiral ramp and navigating the observation deck.
- Camera Ready: Bring your camera or smartphone to record the breathtaking views of Copenhagen from the top of the tower.
8. Christiansborg Palace
Christiansborg Palace stands as a symbol of Denmark’s rich history, political governance, and royal legacy. Whether you’re intrigued by political processes, regal residences, or panoramic views of Copenhagen, Christiansborg Palace offers a multifaceted experience that illuminates Denmark’s past and present.
Historical Significance:
- Regal Residences: Explore the regal chambers that once housed Danish monarchs and now serve ceremonial functions.
- Historical Ruins: Discover the ruins beneath Christiansborg, showcasing the layers of history with remains from previous palaces destroyed by fires.
The Danish Parliament (Folketinget):
- Political Hub: Tour the areas dedicated to the Danish Parliament, witnessing where legislative decisions are made and political debates unfold.
- Public Galleries: Check if the parliamentary sessions are open to the public and observe the democratic process from the gallery.
The Supreme Court:
- Judicial Halls: Visit the Supreme Court chambers within Christiansborg, where legal proceedings shape the nation’s jurisprudence.
- Legal History: Explore exhibits highlighting Denmark’s legal history and the evolution of the judicial system.
The Prime Minister’s Office:
- Executive Branch: Understand the role of the Prime Minister by exploring the office within Christiansborg and learning about Denmark’s executive leadership.
- Government Functions: Gain insights into the functions of the Prime Minister’s office and its connection to the overall governance of Denmark.
Practical Tips:
- Guided Tours: To learn more about the palace’s history, architecture, and present functions, consider taking a guided tour.
- Visitor Information: Utilize visitor services for maps, schedules, and information about the availability of specific areas.
9. Torvehallerne
Torvehallerne, Copenhagen’s renowned food market, beckons food enthusiasts with a feast of flavors, fresh produce, and culinary delights. Torvehallerne is not just a market; it’s a celebration of Copenhagen’s gastronomic diversity and culinary craftsmanship.
Fresh Produce and Delicacies:
- Local Producers: Discover stalls brimming with fresh, locally sourced produce, including fruits, vegetables, cheeses, and artisanal goods.
- International Flavors: Dive into a world of international flavors, with stalls offering delicacies from around the globe, from Italian cheeses to Middle Eastern spices.
Gourmet Treats and Specialty Shops:
- Bakeries and Patisseries: Indulge your sweet tooth with artisanal pastries, cakes, and bread from the market’s bakeries and patisseries.
- Specialty Shops: Explore niche shops offering unique items such as truffles, chocolates, oils, and rare spices for a gourmet experience.
Street Food and Snacks:
- Food Stalls: Sample diverse street food options, from Nordic open-faced sandwiches (smørrebrød) to sushi rolls, showcasing the global culinary influences at Torvehallerne.
- Outdoor Seating: Enjoy your food in the outdoor seating areas, soaking in the lively market atmosphere.
Artisanal Crafts and Gifts:
- Craftsmanship: Beyond food, explore stalls offering handmade crafts, kitchenware, and unique gifts, adding an artistic touch to your market visit.
- Local Artisans: Engage with local artisans and learn about their craft, from pottery to handmade jewelry.
Practical Tips:
- Weekday Visits: If possible, consider visiting on weekdays to avoid weekend crowds and have a more relaxed shopping and dining experience.
- Reusable Bags: Bring reusable bags to carry your culinary finds and reduce waste.
10. Botanical Garden
Copenhagen’s Botanical Garden is a sanctuary for nature enthusiasts, offering an escape from the city’s bustle into a world of botanical marvels. Whether you seek peaceful strolls, educational insights, or a place to reconnect with nature, the garden invites you to immerse yourself in its tranquil embrace.
Botanical Diversity:
- Plant Collections: Explore diverse plant collections worldwide, including rare and exotic species, organized in themed sections such as alpine plants, tropical greenhouses, and medicinal gardens.
- Greenhouses: Step into the glasshouses to discover tropical climates housing orchids, palms, and other exotic plants, creating a mesmerizing atmosphere.
Tranquil Walkways and Gardens:
- Scenic Trails: Wander through winding pathways lined with vibrant blooms, serene ponds, and shaded alcoves, offering moments of tranquility amidst nature’s beauty.
- Rose Garden: Admire the blooming roses in the garden, reveling in their colors and fragrances during the flowering season.
Picnic Spots and Relaxation:
- Picnic Areas: Bring a picnic and relax in designated areas within the garden, enjoying a delightful meal surrounded by lush greenery.
- Bench Stops: Rest on benches strategically placed throughout the garden, offering perfect spots to pause and absorb the serene ambiance.
Seasonal Highlights:
- Spring Blossoms: Visit during spring to witness the garden bursting with vibrant colors as flowers bloom and nature awakens from winter slumber.
- Autumn Foliage: Experience the changing hues of autumn when trees adorn themselves in golden and crimson tones, creating a picturesque setting.
Practical Tips:
- Seasonal Highlights: Plan your visit to coincide with seasonal highlights, such as blooming flowers in spring or special events held during the summer months.
- Comfortable Attire: Wear comfortable attire and footwear for exploring the garden’s pathways and terrain.
11. Amalienborg Palace
Step into the regal world of Amalienborg Palace, the official residence of the Danish monarchs. Amalienborg offers a royal experience that captures the essence of Copenhagen’s cultural heritage. This guide will lead you through the historic significance, architectural marvels, and royal traditions that define this iconic palace complex.
The Four Palaces:
- Regal Ensemble: Amalienborg has four identical palaces surrounding an octagonal courtyard: Christian VII’s Palace, Christian VIII’s Palace, Frederick VIII’s Palace, and Christian IX’s Palace.
- Changing of the Guard: Witness the Changing of the Guard ceremony, a daily ritual that adds a touch of pageantry to the palace square.
Amalienborg Museum:
- Historical Exhibits: Explore the Amalienborg Museum located in Christian VIII’s Palace, offering a glimpse into the lives of Danish monarchs.
- Royal Collections: View royal artifacts, portraits, and personal items that reflect the history and cultural heritage of the Danish royal family.
Frederik’s Church (Marble Church):
- Architectural Splendor: Adjacent to Amalienborg, visit Frederik’s Church, also known as the Marble Church, renowned for its impressive dome and neoclassical design.
- Panoramic Views: Climb to the top of the church’s dome for panoramic views of Copenhagen and the surrounding areas.
Royal Amalienborg Theatre:
- Historical Venue: Learn about the Royal Amalienborg Theatre, a small historic theater that once hosted private performances for the royal family.
- Cultural Performances: Check for cultural performances and events held at the theater, continuing the tradition of royal patronage for the arts.
Practical Tips:
- Guided Tours: To understand more about Amalienborg’s history, architecture, and royal customs, consider taking a guided tour.
- Timing for Ceremonies: Plan your visit to coincide with the Changing of the Guard ceremony or other special events for a more immersive experience.
12. Copenhagen Zoo
Copenhagen Zoo isn’t merely a place to view animals; it’s a sanctuary dedicated to education, conservation, and fostering a connection between people and wildlife. By supporting research, education, and conservation projects, the zoo offers visitors a chance to appreciate the natural world while contributing to global conservation efforts.
Animal Habitats and Exhibits:
- Diverse Wildlife: Explore the zoo’s habitats, housing various animals, from Nordic species to exotic creatures worldwide.
- Polar Bears and Arctic Ring: Visit the Arctic Ring exhibit, offering an immersive experience with polar bears and other Arctic animals in a simulated natural environment.
Interactive Experiences:
- Animal Encounters: Participate in animal encounters and feeding sessions, offering an up-close experience with certain species under the supervision of zookeepers.
- Children’s Zoo: Visit the Children’s Zoo, where younger visitors can interact with domestic animals and learn about responsible pet care.
Enriching Activities:
- Educational Talks and Shows: Attend scheduled talks, demonstrations, and animal shows conducted by zoo staff, providing insights into animal behavior and conservation.
- Behind-the-Scenes Tours: Consider special tours for behind-the-scenes access, offering a deeper understanding of the zoo’s operations and animal care.
Practical Tips:
- Plan Your Schedule: Check the zoo’s schedule for feeding times, talks, and special events to optimize your visit and align with activities of interest.
- Comfortable Attire: Wear comfortable shoes and weather-appropriate clothing, as you may spend significant time exploring the zoo grounds.
13. Frederiksberg Palace
Step into the regal ambiance of Frederiksberg Palace, an architectural gem in the heart of Frederiksberg Gardens. Frederiksberg Palace and Gardens offer a tranquil escape into Copenhagen’s royal history and scenic landscapes. Palace invites you to step back in time and savor the beauty of its surroundings.
Exterior Splendor:
- Architectural Marvel: Admire the exterior of Frederiksberg Palace, an exquisite example of Baroque architecture designed by Ernst Brandenburger.
- Palace Grounds: Stroll around the palace grounds, appreciating the symmetry of the building and the charming details that adorn its façade.
Frederiksberg Gardens:
- Scenic Landscapes: Explore the expansive Frederiksberg Gardens surrounding the palace, featuring lush lawns, water features, and tree-lined avenues.
- Canal and Bridges: Follow the meandering paths along the canal, crossing elegant bridges and enjoying the serene beauty of the landscaped gardens.
Frederiksberg Palace Chapel:
- Architectural Beauty: Visit the palace chapel, an architectural gem within the complex adorned with intricate details and historical significance.
- Cultural Events: Check if cultural events or concerts are held at the chapel, adding to the palace’s vibrant atmosphere.
Practical Tips:
- Seasonal Highlights: Plan your visit to coincide with seasonal highlights, such as blooming flowers in spring or the changing colors of autumn.
- Outdoor Activities: Bring a picnic, stroll, or find a quiet area to unwind among the natural splendor of Frederiksberg Gardens.
14. Strøget
Copenhagen’s vibrant and bustling shopping street. Strøget is not just a shopping street; it’s a cultural hub that weaves together history, fashion, and entertainment in the heart of Copenhagen. You’ll find it here whether you’re looking for the newest fashion trends, one-of-a-kind souvenirs, or a lively street ambiance. Strget invites you to enjoy the numerous offerings that make it a must-see in the Danish capital.
Diverse Shopping:
- International Brands: Discover flagship stores of international brands, ranging from fashion giants to renowned Danish designers.
- Local Boutiques: Explore charming local boutiques and specialty shops, showcasing unique Danish designs, crafts, and lifestyle products.
Strøget’s Sections:
- High-End District: Visit the eastern end near Kongens Nytorv for high-end shopping with luxury brands and upscale department stores.
- Budget-Friendly Options: Explore the western end for more budget-friendly options, including popular chain stores and Danish fashion labels.
Amagertorv and Kongens Nytorv:
- Main Squares: Visit Amagertorv and Kongens Nytorv, the main squares along Strøget, where you can find historic landmarks, fountains, and lively public spaces.
- Historic Architecture: Admire the historic architecture surrounding these squares, providing a glimpse into Copenhagen’s rich history.
Practical Tips:
- Shopping Hours: Be mindful of the shopping hours, as stores may have varying closing times, especially on weekends.
- Comfortable Footwear: Wear comfortable footwear to make the most of your exploration on foot.
15. Gefion Fountain
The Gefion Fountain is a stunning piece of art representing Danish folklore and cultural heritage. Its depiction of the myth of Gefion symbolizes the relationship between the city and its legendary past, inviting visitors to appreciate the blend of mythology, artistry, and historical significance that enrich Copenhagen’s landscape.
Mythological Roots:
- Myth of Gefion: Learn about the Norse mythology behind the fountain, depicting the goddess Gefion, who, according to legend, turned her sons into oxen to plow the land and create the island of Zealand (Sjælland).
- Artistic Interpretation: Admire the fountain’s artistic depiction of Gefion, with the sculpture of the goddess driving a chariot pulled by four oxen, symbolizing the creation of Zealand.
Sculptural Details:
- Grandeur of Design: Marvel at the intricately carved figures of Gefion and the powerful oxen, crafted from bronze and granite, capturing a sense of movement and strength.
- Symbolism in Sculpture: Notice the attention to detail in the sculpture, reflecting Danish folklore and the significance of agriculture and land creation.
Historical Significance:
- Gift to the City: Understand the historical context of the fountain donated to Copenhagen by the Carlsberg Foundation in 1908 as a gift to the city.
- Architectural Elements: Appreciate the fountain’s architectural elements, designed by Danish artist Anders Bundgaard.
Practical Tips:
- Photographic Appeal: Capture the fountain’s beauty from various angles, especially during different times of the day when the light enhances its features.
- Relaxing Ambiance: Sit by the fountain, enjoying its tranquil atmosphere and the soothing sounds of water cascading into the basin.
Conclusion
In the heart of Copenhagen, a tapestry of cultural richness unfolds. Each destination weaves a unique story, from Amalienborg Palace’s regal charm to the Gefion Fountain’s enchanting myth. Strøget beckons with its lively shopping ambiance, while Rundetårn offers panoramic views and cultural engagements. Whether immersed in historical palaces or strolling along scenic promenades, Copenhagen’s tapestry captivates with a harmonious blend of history, mythology, and contemporary charm.
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