About Oaxaca
Oaxaca, a state in southern Mexico, is renowned for its vibrant culture, rich history, and stunning natural landscapes, making it a top destination for travelers. Located in the heart of Mexico, Oaxaca offers a unique blend of indigenous traditions, colonial architecture, and picturesque scenery. From the ancient ruins of Monte Albán to the natural rock formations of Hierve el Agua, Oaxaca is a treasure trove of archaeological wonders. Its capital, Oaxaca City, boasts many cultural attractions, including the Museum of Cultures of Oaxaca and the stunning Santo Domingo Church. With its diverse cuisine, colorful markets, and warm hospitality, Oaxaca offers a truly immersive experience in the heart of Mexico.
Top Best Tourist Places in Oaxaca
Here are some of the best tourist places in Oaxaca:
1. Mercado 20 de Noviembre
Nestled in the center of Oaxaca City, Mercado 20 de Noviembre is a bustling traditional market renowned for its many culinary delights and lively ambiance. Named after the Mexican Revolution, which began on November 20, 1910, this market offers visitors an authentic taste of Oaxacan culture and cuisine.
Key Attractions:
- Food Stalls: The market is renowned for its food stalls, offering visitors a chance to taste a diverse range of Oaxacan dishes. These include tlayudas, which are large, crispy tortillas topped with beans, cheese, and meat; mole, a rich and complex sauce; and chapulines, toasted grasshoppers.
- Meat Market: One of the highlights of Mercado 20 de Noviembre is its meat market, where vendors grill an assortment of meats over open flames, creating a mouthwatering aroma that fills the air.
- Crafts and Souvenirs: In addition to food, the market offers a selection of handicrafts, textiles, and souvenirs, making it a great place to shop for gifts and mementos.
Things to Do:
- Sample Oaxacan Cuisine: Take the opportunity to taste authentic Oaxacan dishes from the various food stalls scattered throughout the market.
- Explore the Meat Market: Wander through the meat market and watch vendors grill meats over open flames or sample some freshly cooked delicacies.
- Shop for Souvenirs: Browse the stalls selling handicrafts, textiles, and souvenirs, and pick up some unique gifts to take home.
How to Reach:
Mercado 20 de Noviembre is located in the historic center of Oaxaca City, making it easily accessible from most parts of the city on foot. If you’re staying further away, you can also take a taxi or use public transportation to reach the market.
Practical Information:
- Address: Calle 20 de Noviembre, Centro, Oaxaca City, Oaxaca, Mexico
- Opening Hours: The market is typically open daily from early morning until late evening, but hours may vary depending on the day and the individual vendors.
- Payment: Most Mercado 20 de Noviembre vendors accept cash only, so be sure to have Mexican pesos on hand. Some larger establishments may accept credit cards, but carrying cash for smaller purchases is always good.
- Language: While some vendors may speak English, especially those catering to tourists, knowing some basic Spanish phrases can be helpful for communicating with the locals.
- Etiquette: When visiting Mercado 20 de Noviembre, respecting the vendors and their products is essential. Ask permission before taking photos, and always dispose of trash properly.
2. Templo de Santo Domingo de Guzmán
The Templo de Santo Domingo de Guzmán is a stunning example of Baroque architecture in the historic center of Oaxaca City, Mexico. The church, constructed between the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries, is devoted to Saint Dominic, who established the Dominican Order. It is renowned for its elaborate facade, intricate carvings, and ornate interior decorations, making it one of the most beautiful churches in Mexico.
Key Attractions:
- Facade: The church’s facade is a masterpiece of Baroque architecture, featuring intricate carvings, statues, and ornamental details.
- Interior: Inside, the church is equally impressive, with its richly decorated altars, gilded ceilings, and beautiful frescoes.
- Chapel of the Rosary: One of the highlights of the church is the Chapel of the Rosary, a small chapel off the main nave considered a masterpiece of Mexican Baroque art.
Things to Do:
- Explore the Church: Take the time to explore the church’s interior, admiring its stunning architecture and beautiful decorations.
- Visit the Museum: The church also houses a museum showcasing religious artifacts and colonial artwork.
- Attend a Mass: If you’re interested in experiencing a traditional Catholic mass, consider attending a service at the church.
How to Reach:
The church is located in the historic center of Oaxaca City, making it easily accessible on foot from most parts of the city. If you’re staying further away, you can also take a taxi or public transportation to reach the church.
Practical Information:
- Address: Calle de Macedonio Alcalá, Centro, Oaxaca City, Oaxaca, Mexico
- Opening Hours: The church is open daily from early morning until late afternoon, but hours may vary depending on the day and the church’s schedule.
- Dress Code: As with most churches, visitors must dress modestly when visiting the Templo de Santo Domingo de Guzmán. This entails avoiding shorts and other skimpy attire and covering your knees and shoulders.
3. Zócalo (Plaza de la Constitución)
The Zócalo, officially the Plaza de la Constitución, is the main square in the heart of Oaxaca City, Mexico. It is a vibrant and bustling public space that serves as the city’s cultural, political, and social hub. Surrounded by colonial buildings, historic landmarks, and lively markets, the Zócalo is a must-visit destination for anyone exploring Oaxaca City.
Key Attractions:
- Oaxaca Cathedral: Located on the east side of the Zócalo, the Oaxaca Cathedral is a stunning example of Spanish colonial architecture and houses a collection of religious art and artifacts.
- Government Palace: Situated on the south side of the Zócalo, the Government Palace is home to a series of murals by renowned Mexican artist Arturo García Bustos depicting the history of Oaxaca.
- Food and Handicraft Markets: Numerous markets surround the Zócalo, selling traditional Oaxacan cuisine, crafts, and souvenirs. It is a great place to shop and sample local products.
Things to Do:
- People Watching: The Zócalo is a great place to sit and watch the world go by, observing locals and tourists as they go about their day.
- Visit the Markets: Explore the various markets surrounding the Zócalo, where you can shop for traditional handicrafts, textiles, and souvenirs and sample local delicacies.
Attend Cultural Events:
- The Zócalo frequently hosts cultural events, including music and dance performances, traditional festivals, and political demonstrations. These gatherings provide an insight into the customs and culture of the area.
How to Reach:
The Zócalo is located in the historic center of Oaxaca City, making it easily accessible on foot from most parts of the city. If you’re staying further away, you can also take a taxi or public transportation to reach the square.
Practical Information:
- Address: Plaza de la Constitución, Centro, Oaxaca City, Oaxaca, Mexico
- Opening Hours: The Zócalo is open to the public 24 hours a day, although individual shops and attractions may have their operating hours.
- Safety: While the Zócalo is generally safe, it’s always a good idea to be aware of your surroundings and monitor your belongings, especially in crowded areas.
- Accessibility: The Zócalo is wheelchair accessible, but some surrounding markets and shops may have limited accessibility.
4. Mercado Benito Juárez
Mercado Benito Juárez is one of Oaxaca City, Mexico’s largest and most popular markets. Dedicated to the memory of Benito Juárez, the former president of Mexico, this market is a hive of activity that provides tourists with a broad selection of goods and an insight into Oaxaca’s daily life.
Key Attractions:
- Fresh Produce: The market is known for its fresh fruits, vegetables, and spices, offering a wide variety of local produce.
- Handicrafts: Mercado Benito Juárez is also a great place to shop for traditional Oaxacan handicrafts, such as textiles, ceramics, and jewelry.
- Food Stalls: The market is home to several food stalls serving traditional Oaxacan dishes, making it a great place to sample the local cuisine.
Things to Do:
- Shop for Souvenirs: Browse the stalls for unique souvenirs and gifts, including textiles, pottery, and jewelry.
- Sample Local Cuisine: Try some traditional Oaxacan dishes available at the market’s food stalls, such as tlayudas, mole, and chapulines.
- Explore the Market: Spend some time perusing the market’s aisles and absorbing the sights, sounds, and aromas of this vibrant place of business.
How to Reach:
Mercado Benito Juárez is located in the historic center of Oaxaca City, making it easily accessible from most parts of the city on foot. If you’re staying further away, you can also take a taxi or public transportation to reach the market.
Practical Information:
- Address: Calle de Juárez, Centro, Oaxaca City, Oaxaca, Mexico
- Opening Hours: The market is typically open daily from early morning until late afternoon, but hours may vary depending on the day and the individual vendors.
- Payment: Most vendors at Mercado Benito Juárez accept cash only, so be sure to have Mexican pesos on hand. Some larger establishments may accept credit cards, but carrying cash for smaller purchases is always good.
- Language: Even though some vendors—especially those serving tourists—may speak English, knowing a few essential Spanish words to interact with the locals is beneficial.
5. Jardín Etnobotánico de Oaxaca
The Jardín Etnobotánico de Oaxaca, or Ethnobotanical Garden of Oaxaca, is a unique botanical garden in the historic center of Oaxaca City, Mexico. This garden dedicates itself to conserving and displaying Oaxaca’s rich botanical heritage and the cultural significance of plants to the region’s indigenous communities.
Key Attractions:
- Plant Collection: The garden is home to a diverse collection of plants native to the Oaxaca region, including many species used in traditional medicine, crafts, and rituals.
- Cultural Exhibits: Throughout the garden, visitors will find exhibits and displays that highlight the cultural importance of plants to the indigenous communities of Oaxaca.
- Educational Programs: The garden offers various educational programs and workshops on topics such as traditional plant uses, conservation, and sustainable agriculture.
Things to Do:
- Guided Tours: Enroll in a garden tour to learn about the plants and their cultural significance from informed guides.
- Self-Guided Exploration: Wander through the garden at your own pace, taking in the sights and smells of the diverse plant collection.
- Attend a Workshop: Participate in one of the garden’s educational workshops to learn more about traditional plant uses and conservation efforts.
How to Reach:
The Jardín Etnobotánico de Oaxaca is located in the historic center of Oaxaca City, making it easily accessible on foot from most parts of the city. If you’re staying further away, you can also take a taxi or use public transportation to reach the garden.
Practical Information:
- Address: Reforma s/n, Centro, Oaxaca City, Oaxaca, Mexico
- Opening Hours: The garden is typically open daily from morning until late afternoon, but hours may vary depending on the day and the season.
- Guided Tours: The price of admission includes guided tours of the garden in both English and Spanish.
- Accessibility: The garden features ramps and concrete walks that make it handicapped accessible.
6. Museum of Cultures of Oaxaca, Santo Domingo
They located the Museum of Cultures of Oaxaca within the ex-convent of Santo Domingo de Guzmán in Oaxaca City, Mexico. The museum dedicates itself to showcasing the diverse cultures that have shaped the region from pre-Hispanic times to the present day. Located in a magnificent colonial-era structure, the museum is a work of art in and of itself.
Key Attractions:
- Exhibits: The museum features various exhibits, including archaeological artifacts, textiles, ceramics, and religious art.
- Ex-Convent: The ex-convent of Santo Domingo de Guzmán, a beautifully preserved colonial-era building with stunning architecture and a rich history, houses the museum.
- Gardens: Beautiful gardens surround the museum, including the Jardín Etnobotánico de Oaxaca, which showcases a variety of native plant species.
Things to Do:
- Explore the Exhibits: Take some time to explore the museum’s exhibits, which offer a fascinating glimpse into the history and culture of Oaxaca.
- Visit the Gardens: Wander through the Jardín Etnobotánico de Oaxaca, a peaceful oasis in the city’s heart featuring many native plant species.
- Attend a Workshop or Lecture: The museum frequently hosts workshops, talks, and other events illuminating Oaxacan history and culture.
How to Reach:
The Museum of Cultures of Oaxaca is located in the historic center of Oaxaca City, making it easily accessible on foot from most parts of the city. If you’re staying further away, you can also take a taxi or use public transportation to reach the museum.
Practical Information:
- Address: Calle de Macedonio Alcalá 507, Centro, Oaxaca City, Oaxaca, Mexico
- Opening Hours: The museum is typically open daily from early morning until late afternoon, but hours may vary depending on the day and the museum’s schedule.
- Language: While some exhibits may have English translations, knowing some basic Spanish phrases helps appreciate the museum’s offerings.
7. Metropolitan Cathedral of Oaxaca
Situated in the historic core of Oaxaca City, Mexico, the Metropolitan Cathedral of Oaxaca, usually called the Cathedral of Our Lady of the Assumption, is a magnificent example of Spanish colonial architecture. Construction began in 1535 and was completed in 1733, making it one of Mexico’s oldest and most influential churches.
Key Attractions:
- Architecture: The cathedral is renowned for its Baroque-style architecture, featuring intricate carvings, statues, and ornamental details.
- Interior: The cathedral’s interior is stunning, featuring exquisite murals, gilded ceilings, and elaborately adorned altars.
- Chapel of the Rosary: One of the cathedral’s highlights is the Chapel of the Rosary, a small chapel off the main nave considered a masterpiece of Mexican Baroque art.
Things to Do:
- Attend Mass: A cathedral is an active place of worship, so attending a Mass can be a profoundly spiritual experience.
- Admire the Architecture: Take some time to admire the cathedral’s stunning architecture inside and out.
- Visit the Museum: The cathedral also houses a museum showcasing religious artifacts and colonial artwork.
How to Reach:
Situated in the city’s historic core, the Oaxaca Metropolitan Cathedral is conveniently reachable on foot from most areas. If you’re staying further away, you can also take a taxi or use public transportation to reach the cathedral.
Practical Information:
- Address: Calle de Independencia s/n, Centro, Oaxaca City, Oaxaca, Mexico
- Opening Hours: The cathedral is typically open daily from early morning until late afternoon, but hours may vary depending on the day and the cathedral’s schedule.
- Entrance Fee: While entering the cathedral is free, they welcome donations to support the upkeep and preservation of this important historical location.
- Dress Code: As with most churches, they expect visitors to dress modestly when visiting the cathedral. This entails avoiding shorts and other skimpy attire and covering your knees and shoulders.
8. Basílica de Nuestra Señora de la Soledad
The Basílica de Nuestra Señora de la Soledad is a prominent Catholic church in Oaxaca City, Mexico. It is dedicated to Our Lady of Solitude, the patron saint of Oaxaca, and is considered one of the most important religious sites in the region.
Key Attractions:
- Architecture: The Basílica de Nuestra Señora de la Soledad is renowned for its stunning Baroque facade and intricate interior decorations.
- Religious Significance: The church is an important pilgrimage site for Catholics, who come to pay homage to Our Lady of Solitude and seek her intercession.
- Artwork: The church is home to several religious artworks, including paintings, sculptures, and altarpieces, many of which date back to the colonial period.
Things to Do:
- Attend Mass: The church holds regular religious services, including Mass, which visitors are welcome to attend.
- Visit the Shrine: Visit the shrine of Our Lady of Solitude, located within the church and a focal point for pilgrims.
- Admire the Artwork: Take time to admire the church’s beautiful artwork, including its altarpieces, statues, and paintings.
How to Reach:
The Basílica de Nuestra Señora de la Soledad is located in the historic center of Oaxaca City, making it easily accessible on foot from most parts of the city. If you’re staying further away, you can also take a taxi or use public transportation to reach the church.
Practical Information:
- Address: Calle Independencia s/n, Centro, Oaxaca City, Oaxaca, Mexico
- Opening Hours: The church is typically open daily from early morning until late afternoon, but hours may vary depending on the day and the church’s schedule.
- Dress Code: Visitors must dress modestly when visiting the Basílica de Nuestra Señora de la Soledad, so cover your shoulders and knees.
- Etiquette: As with any religious site, it’s essential to be respectful when visiting the Basílica de Nuestra Señora de la Soledad. Reduce your volume and heed any advice from the church staff.
9. TEATRO MACEDONIO ALCALÁ
Teatro Macedonio Alcalá is a historic theater in the heart of Oaxaca City, Mexico. Constructed in the early 1900s, it is widely recognized for its breathtaking design and extensive background, making it one of the most significant cultural establishments in the area.
Key Attractions:
- Architecture: Teatro Macedonio Alcalá is a beautiful example of neoclassical architecture, featuring a grand facade, ornate interiors, and a majestic dome.
- Cultural Events: The theater is a center of artistic activity in Oaxaca, hosting various cultural events, including as plays, concerts, dance performances, and film screenings.
- History: Teatro Macedonio Alcalá has a rich history. It was inaugurated in 1909 and named after Macedonio Alcalá, a renowned Mexican composer and conductor.
Things to Do:
- Attend a Performance: Check the theater’s schedule for upcoming performances and events, and attend a show to experience the cultural richness of Oaxaca.
- Take a Guided Tour: The theater occasionally conducts guided tours that shed light on its architectural design, cultural relevance, and history.
- Admire the Architecture: Even if you’re not attending a performance, the theater’s exterior and interior are worth admiring for their beauty and historical significance.
How to Reach:
Teatro Macedonio Alcalá is located in the historic center of Oaxaca City, making it easily accessible from most parts of the city on foot. If you’re staying further away, you can also take a taxi or use public transportation to reach the theater.
Practical Information:
- Address: Calle Macedonio Alcalá 403, Centro, Oaxaca City, Oaxaca, Mexico
- Opening Hours: The theater is typically open during scheduled performances and events. Check the theater’s website or box office for specific times.
- Ticket Prices: The cost of tickets varies according to the performance and seat location. For popular shows, they recommend purchasing tickets in advance.
- Accessibility: The theater has ramps and elevators for people with mobility impairments, and it is wheelchair accessible.
10. Zona Arqueológica de Monte Albán
The Zona Arqueológica de Monte Albán is an ancient archaeological site near Oaxaca City, Mexico. It is among Mexico’s most significant archaeological sites and served as the capital of the Zapotec civilization. Monte Albán is renowned for its impressive pyramids, temples, and tombs and its stunning panoramic views of the surrounding valley.
Key Attractions:
- Pyramids: Monte Albán features several large pyramids, including the Pyramid of the Sun, the largest structure on the site.
- Ballcourt: The site also includes a ballcourt, where the ancient Mesoamericans played the ballgame known as “tlachtli.”
- Danzantes: One of the most famous features of Monte Albán is the Danzantes, a series of stone carvings depicting figures in various poses, thought to represent captives or victims of sacrifice.
Things to Do:
- Explore the Ruins: Marvel at the historic architecture and learn about the history of the Zapotec civilization by taking an autonomous or guided tour.
- Visit the Museum: The site includes a small museum that showcases artifacts found at Monte Albán, providing further insight into the site’s history and significance.
- Enjoy the Views: Monte Albán is a wonderful location to unwind and take in the surroundings because it provides breathtaking panoramic views of the valley below.
How to Reach:
Monte Albán is located about 6 miles (9 kilometers) from Oaxaca City and is accessible by car or taxi. You can also take a guided tour or public transportation to reach the site.
Practical Information:
- Address: Monte Albán, Oaxaca, Mexico
- Opening Hours: The site is typically open daily from early morning until late afternoon, but hours may vary depending on the day and the season.
- Guided Tours: They offer guided excursions at an extra cost for those who would like a deeper understanding of the site’s history and significance.
11. Plaza de la Danza
Plaza de la Danza is a vibrant public square in the historic center of Oaxaca City, Mexico. This lively Plaza is a hub of cultural activity, known for its traditional dance performances, live music, and festive atmosphere.
Key Attractions:
- Traditional Dance Performances: Plaza de la Danza is renowned for its traditional dance performances, which showcase the rich cultural heritage of Oaxaca. Visitors can watch skilled dancers perform regional dances in colorful costumes, accompanied by live music.
- Local Artisans: The Plaza often hosts local artisans selling handicrafts, including textiles, ceramics, and jewelry. It’s a great place to shop for authentic Oaxacan souvenirs and gifts.
- Festivals and Events: Throughout the year, Plaza de la Danza hosts various festivals, concerts, and cultural events, celebrating Oaxaca’s diverse traditions and artistic expressions.
Things to Do:
- Watch a Dance Performance: Sit back and enjoy a traditional dance performance in the Plaza, immersing yourself in Oaxaca’s vibrant culture.
- Shop for Souvenirs: Browse the stalls of local artisans and pick up unique souvenirs to take home as mementos of your visit to Oaxaca.
- Attend a Festival: Check the local events calendar to see if any festivals or events occur in Plaza de la Danza during your visit. It’s an excellent opportunity to experience Oaxaca’s cultural heritage firsthand.
How to Reach:
Plaza de la Danza is centrally located in the historic center of Oaxaca City, making it easily accessible from most parts of the city on foot. If you’re staying further away, you can also take a taxi or use public transportation to reach the Plaza.
Practical Information:
- Address: Plaza de la Danza, Centro, Oaxaca City, Oaxaca, Mexico
- Opening Hours: The Plaza is open to the public year-round, but hours may vary depending on the day and any scheduled events or performances.
- Language: While some vendors and performers may speak English, it’s helpful to know some basic Spanish phrases to communicate with locals and fully enjoy the cultural experience.
- Safety: Plaza de la Danza is generally a safe and welcoming space, but it’s always wise to be mindful of your belongings and surroundings, especially in crowded areas.
12. Museo de Arte Prehispánico de México Rufino Tamayo
The Museo de Arte Prehispánico de México Rufino Tamayo, located in Oaxaca City, Mexico, is a museum dedicated to the art and artifacts of pre-Hispanic Mexico. Named after the renowned Mexican artist Rufino Tamayo, the museum houses a collection of pre-Columbian art, including ceramics, sculptures, and jewelry, showcasing the rich cultural heritage of ancient Mexico.
Key Attractions:
- Pre-Hispanic Artifacts: The museum’s collection includes a wide variety of pre-Hispanic artifacts, such as pottery, stone carvings, and metalwork, dating back to various pre-Columbian civilizations, including the Zapotec, Mixtec, and Aztec cultures.
- Rufino Tamayo Collection: Besides its collection of pre-Hispanic artifacts, the museum also hosts a modern and contemporary art collection donated by Rufino Tamayo. The collection includes works by famous Mexican artists such as Frida Kahlo and Diego Rivera.
- Exhibits and Temporary Displays: The museum regularly hosts temporary exhibitions and displays, showcasing different aspects of pre-Hispanic art and culture and modern and contemporary Mexican art.
Things to Do:
- Explore the Exhibits: Take some time to explore the museum’s exhibits, which offer a fascinating glimpse into the art and culture of ancient Mexico.
- Attend a Lecture or Workshop: To illuminate its collection further, the museum frequently conducts talks, workshops, and other events on pre-Hispanic art and culture.
- Shop for Souvenirs: Visit the museum’s gift shop, where you can find a variety of souvenirs inspired by pre-Hispanic art, books, and other items related to Mexican art and culture.
How to Reach:
Due to its location in Oaxaca City’s historic core, the Museo de Arte Prehispánico de México Rufino Tamayo is easily accessible by foot from most city areas. If you’re staying further away, you can also take a taxi or use public transportation to reach the museum.
Practical Information:
- Address: Calle Macedonio Alcalá 200, Centro, Oaxaca City, Oaxaca, Mexico
- Opening Hours: The museum is typically open daily from early morning until late afternoon, but hours may vary depending on the day and any special events or exhibitions.
- Entrance Fee: The museum charges a small entrance fee, with discounts available for students, seniors, and children.
- Photography: While taking pictures inside the museum is normally permitted, tripods and flash photography may be restricted during special exhibitions or in some places.
13. Museo Textil de Oaxaca
The Museo Textil de Oaxaca, located in Oaxaca City, Mexico, is a museum dedicated to the textile arts of Oaxaca and Mexico. The museum showcases a wide variety of textiles, including traditional clothing, rugs, tapestries, and other woven goods, highlighting the rich cultural heritage of Oaxaca’s indigenous communities.
Key Attractions:
- Textile Collection: The museum’s collection includes a wide range of textiles from different regions of Oaxaca and Mexico, showcasing the diverse styles, techniques, and designs used by indigenous weavers.
- Exhibits and Workshops: The museum regularly hosts temporary exhibits and workshops focusing on various aspects of textile art, providing visitors with an opportunity to learn more about the history and techniques of traditional weaving.
- Gift Shop: The museum’s gift shop offers a selection of textiles and handicrafts made by local artisans. Visitors can purchase authentic Oaxacan textiles and support local communities.
Things to Do:
- Explore the Exhibits: Take some time to explore the museum’s exhibits, which offer a fascinating glimpse into the world of Oaxacan textile art.
- Attend a Workshop: If you’re interested in learning more about textile art, consider attending one of the museum’s workshops. You can learn basic weaving techniques at these workshops and create your own textile art.
- Shop for Souvenirs: Visit the museum’s gift shop to purchase textiles and handicrafts made by local artisans. These items make unique and authentic souvenirs of your visit to Oaxaca.
How to Reach:
Situated in the city’s historic core, the Museo Textil de Oaxaca is conveniently reachable on foot from most areas of Oaxaca. If you’re staying further away, you can also take a taxi or use public transportation to reach the museum.
Practical Information:
- Address: Calle Hidalgo 917, Centro, Oaxaca City, Oaxaca, Mexico
- Opening Hours: The museum is typically open daily from early morning until late afternoon, but hours may vary depending on the day and any special events or exhibitions.
- Photography: While taking pictures inside the museum is normally permitted, tripods and flash photography may be restricted during special exhibitions or in some places.
14. Andador Turístico
The Andador Turístico, or Tourist Walkway, is a pedestrian street in the historic center of Oaxaca City, Mexico. The Andador Turístico, a popular location for tourists wishing to explore the city’s rich cultural legacy and dynamic arts scene, has stores, restaurants, galleries, and historical buildings.
Key Attractions:
- Shops and Galleries: The Andador Turístico is home to various shops and galleries selling traditional Oaxacan handicrafts, artwork, and textiles, making it a great place to shop for souvenirs.
- Restaurants and Cafes: The street is also lined with restaurants and cafes serving traditional Oaxacan cuisine and international fare, providing plenty of dining options.
- Historical Buildings: Along the Andador Turístico, you’ll find several historical buildings, including the Santo Domingo Church and the Macedonio Alcalá Theater, which are worth a visit.
Things to Do:
- Shop for Souvenirs: Browse the shops and galleries along the Andador Turístico for unique souvenirs and gifts, including textiles, ceramics, and jewelry.
- Dine at a Restaurant: Stop at one of the restaurants or cafes to taste Oaxacan cuisine, such as mole, tlayudas, and mezcal.
- Visit Historical Sites: Explore the historical buildings along the Andador Turístico, such as the Santo Domingo Church and the Macedonio Alcalá Theater, to learn about Oaxaca’s rich history.
How to Reach:
Situated in Oaxaca City’s historic core, Andador Turístico is conveniently reachable on foot from most areas of the city. If you’re staying further away, you can also take a taxi or use public transportation to reach the street.
Practical Information:
- Address: Andador Turístico, Centro, Oaxaca City, Oaxaca, Mexico
- Opening Hours: The Andador Turístico is open to the public year-round, but hours may vary depending on the individual shops, restaurants, and galleries.
- Safety: The Andador Turístico is generally a safe and well-lit area, but it’s always wise to be mindful of your belongings and surroundings, especially in crowded areas.
- Language: Although English-speaking employees may be at some stores and eateries along the Andador Turístico, knowing a few simple Spanish words to converse with locals is still beneficial.
15. Museo De La Filatelia MUFI
The Museo De La Filatelia MUFI in Oaxaca City, Mexico, focuses on the study and collecting of postage stamps, or philately. The museum, housed in a historic structure, highlights the art, history, and cultural value of these small works of art by showcasing a collection of stamps from Mexico and around the world.
Key Attractions:
- Stamp Collection: The museum’s collection includes various stamps, including rare and unique specimens, and thematic collections focusing on different subjects, such as animals, plants, and historical events.
- Exhibits: The museum hosts temporary exhibits that explore different aspects of philately, including the history of postage stamps, the art of stamp design, and the role of stamps in promoting tourism and culture.
- Educational Programs: The museum offers educational workshops and events for both adults and children, through which visitors can learn about the significance and history of stamps.
Things to Do:
- Explore the Exhibits: Take some time to explore the museum’s exhibits, which offer a fascinating glimpse into the world of postage stamps and philately.
- Attend a Workshop: Participate in one of the museum’s workshops, where you can learn about stamp collecting, design your own stamps, and discover the stories behind famous stamps.
- Shop for Stamps: Visit the museum’s gift shop to purchase stamps and philatelic items to add to your collection or as souvenirs.
How to Reach:
The Museo De La Filatelia MUFI is located in the historic center of Oaxaca City, making it easily accessible from most parts of the city on foot. If you’re staying further away, you can also take a taxi or use public transportation to reach the museum.
Practical Information:
- Address: Calle de Reforma 504, Centro, Oaxaca City, Oaxaca, Mexico
- Opening Hours: The museum is typically open daily from early morning until late afternoon, but hours may vary depending on the day and any special events or exhibitions.
- Accessibility: The museum has ramps and elevators for people with mobility impairments, making it wheelchair accessible.
16. Hierve el Agua
Hierve el Agua is a natural rock formation near Oaxaca City, Mexico, known for its spectacular petrified waterfalls and mineral springs. The name “Hierve el Agua” translates to “the water boils,” referring to the bubbling springs that feed the rock formations.
Key Attractions:
- Petrified Waterfalls: The main attraction at Hierve el Agua is the petrified waterfalls, formed by mineral deposits from the springs cascading over the cliffs, creating the appearance of frozen waterfalls.
- Swimming: Visitors can swim in the natural pools created by the springs, which are believed to have therapeutic properties due to their high mineral content.
- Scenic Views: Hierve el Agua offers stunning panoramic views of the surrounding mountains and valleys, making it a popular spot for photography and sightseeing.
Things to Do:
- Hiking: Several hiking trails around Hierve el Agua offer opportunities to explore the surrounding area and enjoy the region’s natural beauty.
- Swimming: Take a refreshing dip in the natural pools and enjoy the therapeutic effects of the mineral-rich waters.
- Photography: For the best lighting, capture the stunning landscapes and unique rock formations at Hierve el Agua, especially during sunrise or sunset.
How to Reach:
You can travel by automobile or join an organized tour to Hierve el Agua, which is about 70 kilometers east of Oaxaca City. Depending on the state of the roads, the trip takes two to three hours.
Practical Information:
- Entrance Fee: There is an entrance fee to access Hierve el Agua, which helps maintain the site and facilities.
- Facilities: The site has basic facilities, including restrooms, changing rooms, and a small restaurant.
- Guided Tours: Guided tours are available for those who prefer a more structured experience and want to learn more about the history and geology of Hierve el Agua.
17. Pueblos Mancomunados
The Pueblos Mancomunados, or “Commonwealth Villages,” are a group of eight remote villages located in the mountains of the Sierra Norte region near Oaxaca City, Mexico. These villages have formed a sustainable eco-tourism cooperative, allowing visitors to experience the area’s natural beauty and cultural richness while supporting local communities.
Key Attractions:
- Hiking Trails: A network of well-maintained hiking trails winds through the mountains, connecting the Pueblos Mancomunados and offering stunning views of the surrounding countryside.
- Ecotourism Activities: Visitors can participate in various eco-friendly activities, such as bird watching, mountain biking, and horseback riding, guided by local residents knowledgeable about the area’s flora and fauna.
- Cultural Experiences: The villages offer opportunities to learn about traditional Zapotec culture, including visits to local artisans, traditional temazcal (sweat lodge) ceremonies, and demonstrations of traditional crafts and cooking techniques.
Things to Do:
- Hiking: Explore the hiking trails that connect the villages, taking in the breathtaking views and learning about the local flora and fauna from knowledgeable guides.
- Cultural Immersion: Immerse yourself in the local culture by participating in traditional activities and interacting with residents.
- Nature Watching: Watch for the diverse wildlife that inhabits the area, including birds, butterflies, and other species.
How to Reach:
The Pueblos Mancomunados are accessible by road from Oaxaca City, but some villages may require a short hike from the nearest road. They recommend arranging transportation and accommodations in advance through the eco-tourism cooperative.
Practical Information:
- Accommodations: Each village offers rustic cabins or camping facilities for overnight stays. Make reservations, particularly during the busiest travel times.
- Pack Light: Since hiking between villages, it’s best to pack light and bring only the essentials.
- Respect Local Customs: Remember to respect the local culture and customs of the villages, including asking for permission before taking photos of residents or their property.
18. Convento de Cuilapam
The Convento de Cuilapam is a historic Dominican convent near Oaxaca City, Mexico. It is known for its imposing architecture and rich history, dating back to the 16th century, when Dominican friars built it.
Key Attractions:
- Architecture: The Convento de Cuilapam uniquely blends architectural styles, including Spanish colonial and indigenous Oaxacan influences. The convent’s main highlight is its massive open chapel, one of the largest in Mexico.
- Historical Significance: The convent has played a significant role in the history of Oaxaca, serving as a religious and political center during the colonial period. It was also the site of the execution of Mexican revolutionary hero Vicente Guerrero in 1831.
- Religious Art: The convent houses a collection of religious art and artifacts, including paintings, sculptures, and religious objects, which provide insight into the Dominican friars’ religious practices.
Things to Do:
- Explore the Chapel: Visit the convent’s impressive open chapel, which features intricate stonework and a large altar. The chapel is still used for religious services and is open to the public.
- Visit the Museum: Explore the convent’s museum, which displays religious art and artifacts from the colonial period and exhibits the history of the Dominican order in Oaxaca.
- Learn About History: Take a guided tour of the convent to learn about its history and significance in Oaxacan history, including its role in the Spanish conquest and colonial period.
Best Time to Visit:
The Convento de Cuilapam is open year-round, but the best time to visit is during the dry season from November to April, when the weather is more pleasant for exploring the grounds.
How to Reach:
The Convento de Cuilapam is located about 10 kilometers south of Oaxaca City. It is accessible by car or taxi and takes about 30 minutes to drive from the city center.
Practical Information:
- Address: Carretera Internacional 190, Cuilapam de Guerrero, Oaxaca, Mexico
- Opening Hours: The convent is open to the public daily from morning until late afternoon, but hours may vary, so it’s best to check beforehand.
- Guided Tours: Guided tours of the convent are available in Spanish and English, providing visitors with insights into the history and architecture of this historic site.
Best Time to Visit Oaxaca
The best time to visit Oaxaca depends on your preferences and interests, as the region experiences different seasons and festivals throughout the year. Here are some considerations for each season:
- Dry Season (November to April): People generally consider this the best time to visit Oaxaca, as the weather is mild and pleasant. The days are sunny, and the nights are cool, making it ideal for exploring the city and surrounding areas. This period includes essential festivals such as the Day of the Dead and the Guelaguetza.
- Rainy Season (May to October): While the rainy season can bring heavy downpours, especially in the afternoons, it is still an excellent time to visit Oaxaca if you don’t mind the occasional rain. The landscape is lush and green during this time, and you can experience fewer crowds and lower prices.
- Festival Season: Oaxaca is known for its vibrant festivals and events. If you’re interested in experiencing these cultural celebrations, plan your visit around festivals such as the Guelaguetza in July, the Day of the Dead in November, or the Noche de Rábanos in December.
- Spring and Fall: These shoulder seasons can also be great times to visit Oaxaca. There are less visitors than during the busiest time of year, yet the weather is still beautiful. It’s an excellent time to explore the city and enjoy outdoor activities.
Culinary Delights
Culinary delight in Oaxaca, Mexico, is a vibrant and diverse experience that blends indigenous ingredients, Spanish influences, and traditional cooking techniques to create a unique and flavorful cuisine. Here are some key points that highlight the culinary delights of Oaxaca:
- Mole: People know Oaxaca for its seven varieties of mole, a rich and complex sauce made from chocolate, chilies, nuts, and spices. Each mole has a unique flavor profile, ranging from sweet and smoky to spicy and savory.
- Tlayudas: Often referred to as the “Oaxacan pizza,” tlayudas are large, crispy tortillas topped with refried beans, cheese, meat, and vegetables. They are a popular street food in Oaxaca known for their delicious and hearty flavors.
- Tamales: Oaxacan tamales are made with masa (corn dough) and filled with various ingredients, such as chicken, mole, or vegetables. They are wrapped in banana leaves and steamed until tender, resulting in a flavorful and satisfying dish.
- Chapulines: A popular snack in Oaxaca, chapulines are toasted grasshoppers seasoned with garlic, lime, and chili. They are crunchy and savory, with a unique, delicious, and adventurous flavor.
- Mezcal: Oaxaca is famous for its mezcal, a distilled spirit from the agave plant. Mezcal is often enjoyed neat or in cocktails and is known for its smoky flavor and complex aroma.
- Tasting tours: Visitors to Oaxaca can take part in tasting tours that showcase the region’s culinary delights. The tours include visits to markets, mezcal distilleries, and traditional restaurants.
Events and Festivals
People celebrate Oaxaca’s rich cultural heritage and traditions through vibrant festivals and events, making it renowned. These are some things to think about for every season:
- Guelaguetza: The Guelaguetza is one of Oaxaca’s most famous festivals, annually in July. It celebrates indigenous culture and features traditional music, dance, food, and crafts from the different regions of Oaxaca.
- Day of the Dead: The people of Oaxaca deeply root their tradition in the Day of the Dead, celebrated on November 1st and 2nd. Families create altars to honor their deceased loved ones, and the city comes alive with colorful decorations, music, and processions.
- Noche de Rábanos: Held on December 23rd, the Noche de Rábanos, or Night of the Radishes, is a unique festival where artisans carve elaborate sculptures out of radishes. The sculptures depict nativity scenes, animals, and other festive motifs.
- Semana Santa: Holy Week, or Semana Santa, is a significant religious festival in Oaxaca. Processions, reenactments, and religious ceremonies take place throughout the week leading up to Easter Sunday.
- Festival de la Nieve: The Festival de la Nieve, or Ice Cream Festival, is held in May in the town of Tlaxiaco. It celebrates the traditional ice cream of Oaxaca, with vendors offering a variety of flavors made from local ingredients.
- Festival de los Moles: The Festival de los Moles, held in October, celebrates the diverse moles of Oaxaca. The festival features cooking demonstrations, tastings, and competitions showcasing the different varieties of mole.
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